Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible CGI endpoint requires only low-privilege authentication; unsanitized input yields full OS command execution with high C/I/A impact and no scope change to external systems.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. This vulnerability affects the function formCertListInfo of the file /goform/CertListInfo. This manipulation of the argument Name causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
AnalysisAI
Command injection in Tenda CH22 firmware version 1.0.0.1 allows a low-privilege authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS-level commands by supplying a malicious Name parameter to the formCertListInfo function at the /goform/CertListInfo endpoint. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. A public proof-of-concept has been disclosed via a VulDB submission and associated Notion writeup, materially lowering the exploitation bar; no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The Tenda CH22 is a consumer-grade SOHO wireless router running embedded Linux firmware at version 1.0.0.1. The vulnerable code path resides in the formCertListInfo handler, exposed via the /goform/CertListInfo CGI endpoint - a pattern pervasive across Tenda router product lines where web form handlers invoke system() or popen()-style calls with unsanitized user-supplied input. CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) identifies the root cause: the Name argument is incorporated into a downstream shell invocation without proper sanitization or escaping of shell metacharacters such as semicolons, backticks, or pipes. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N confirms the endpoint is directly network-accessible, exploitable at low complexity with no attack requirements, and demands only low-privilege credentials. The /goform/ CGI endpoint family is a historically well-targeted attack surface on Tenda and comparable embedded device firmware, with numerous prior CVEs following the same injection pattern in adjacent handlers.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - monitor https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for firmware updates addressing this CVE. As the primary compensating control, restrict access to the device's web management interface by placing it on an isolated management VLAN and explicitly blocking external WAN-side access to all /goform/ endpoints; this eliminates remote network exposure but does not protect against authenticated LAN-side attackers. Replace any default credentials immediately to remove the low-privilege authentication step as a trivially bypassed barrier - note this reduces but does not eliminate risk if other credential theft vectors exist. If the device firmware supports disabling certificate management functionality, disabling the feature invoking formCertListInfo removes the vulnerable handler from the attack surface at the cost of losing that administrative capability. Monitor outbound traffic from the device for anomalous connections as a post-exploitation indicator. The public PoC writeup at https://candle-throne-f75.notion.site/Tenda-CH22-formCertListInfo-387df0aa118580b4abfcffaf2fceb9ff should be reviewed to understand the exact injection syntax and inform firewall rule specificity.
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Same technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-54915
GHSA-cfh9-rj2q-vjwm