Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid low-privileged Sterling credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to B2B Integrator/File Gateway
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ExploitSend crafted request to vulnerable auth check
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ExecutionBypass security restriction enforcement
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PersistAccess restricted resources beyond role
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ImpactRead limited data and make limited unauthorized changes
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a remote authenticated session - the CVSS vector specifies AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, so the attacker must already possess valid low-privileged credentials for IBM Sterling B2B Integrator or Sterling File Gateway (a partner account, operations user, or any authenticated non-admin identity). The vulnerable component must be reachable over the network from the attacker's position, meaning either an internet-exposed or internally reachable Sterling web/service interface. It specifically does NOT require high privileges or administrator access, does not require user interaction, and is not restricted to a local or console-only vector. Limiting factors: unauthenticated outsiders cannot exploit this without obtaining credentials first, and the impact is bounded (partial confidentiality and integrity, no availability loss), so privilege escalation to full administrative control is not implied by the CVSS metrics. Authentication requirements are confirmed as low-privilege/authenticated from the CVSS vector (PR:L), not inferred from prose alone. |
| Impact | The signals here are moderate and internally consistent: CVSS 3.1 scores 5.4 with an attack path of network vector, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and limited (partial) confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact - a classic authenticated privilege/authorization bypass rather than a pre-auth remote code execution. No EPSS probability, no CISA KEV entry, and no SSVC exploitation signal were provided, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so the evidence does not support active exploitation and should not be described as such. The PR:L metric confirms exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account, which materially constrains who can attack; the practical risk is therefore elevated for environments that expose Sterling management or partner interfaces broadly or that grant many low-privilege accounts, and lower for tightly segmented deployments. Note a data gap: no CVSS temporal/environmental or EPSS data was supplied, and IBM's advisory text was not included, so the presence or absence of in-the-wild exploitation is unconfirmed by the provided sources. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a valid low-privileged Sterling B2B Integrator or File Gateway account (for example a partner or operations user, or credentials obtained through phishing or reuse) sends crafted requests to an application endpoint whose authentication check can be bypassed, gaining access to resources and operations beyond their assigned role. Because the CVSS vector shows no user interaction and no special complexity, the bypass can be repeated at will over the network to read limited data and make limited unauthorized modifications. No public exploit code was identified in the available intelligence, so the attacker would need to develop or obtain a technique specific to this flaw. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator (6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.6_2, 6.2.1.0-6.2.1.2, 6.2.2.0-6.2.2.1) and IBM Sterling File Gateway Standard Edition in the same version ranges contain an improper authentication flaw (CWE-287) that lets a remote authenticated attacker bypass security restrictions. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), indicating a low-privilege authenticated network attacker can gain limited read and modify capability without user interaction, but no confidentiality-integrity-availability loss beyond partial. There is no CISA KEV listing, no public exploit code identified, and no EPSS score supplied in the available intelligence, so this appears to be a targeted-patch issue rather than a mass-exploitation emergency.
RemediationAI
IBM has published a vendor advisory for this issue at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7287190; apply the fixed build identified there for each affected release train (the input data does not specify the exact patched version, so confirm the target fix level with IBM before upgrading rather than assuming). Until the fix is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of Sterling B2B Integrator and Sterling File Gateway management/administrative interfaces to trusted management networks or VPN (trade-off: partner-facing EDI/AS2/SFTP flows must remain open, and this only narrows the attack surface for the management plane, not the partner plane), and audit/limit low-privilege accounts so that PR:L cannot be satisfied by unauthorized users (trade-off: operational accounts may need review and re-provisioning). Additional compensating measures include enabling verbose authentication and authorization logging to detect anomalous access to restricted functionality, and, if the specific vulnerable endpoint can be identified from the advisory, disabling or access-restricting that service until patching is complete. Do not treat generic 'defense in depth' as a substitute for applying the vendor fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning an authentication or authorization check in the Sterling B2B Integrator / Sterling File Gateway application stack can be satisfied or short-circuited without the intended credential or permission state being established. Sterling B2B Integrator is an enterprise EDI and managed file transfer platform that exposes web-based consoles, partner-facing file transfer endpoints, and service APIs, so its authentication layer governs access to trading-partner configurations, mailbox/file-transfer operations, and administrative functions. Because the flaw is reachable over the network (AV:N) with only low privileges (PR:L), the vulnerable surface is most plausibly an authenticated application endpoint or service interface whose session/permission validation logic is incompletely enforced. The affected CPE-relevant product families are IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway Standard Edition, with the maintainer contact listed as IBM PSIRT and the vendor advisory at ibm.com/support/pages/node/7287190.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Vendor vector is credible: network-reachable auth bypass requiring a valid low-privilege account (PR:L), low complexity, limited C/I impact and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (us).
CVSS VectorVendor: us
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.6_2, 6.2.1.0 - 6.2.1.2, 6.2.2.0 - 6.2.2.1 and IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.6_2, 6.2.1.0 - 6.2.1.2, 6.2.2.0 - 6.2.2.1 Standard Edition could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper authentication.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-78146
GHSA-8f75-86xx-87vh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB