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WP BackItUp CVE-2026-18386

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75237 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-10 Wordfence GHSA-6237-95m6-mmw4
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY
MEDIUM
qualitative
NVD
4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
4.9 MEDIUM

Network-accessible WordPress handler requires administrator authentication (PR:H); traversal yields high confidentiality impact via arbitrary file read, with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Sep 10, 2026 - 04:19 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 10, 2026 - 03:40 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.9

DescriptionNVD

The WP BackItUp Community Edition plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via the 'backup_file' parameter parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information. The basename() normalization present in the handler only executes when the traversed target path does not exist, providing no protection against reads of existing files.

AnalysisAI

Directory traversal in WP BackItUp Community Edition (WordPress plugin) ≤2.1.0 allows authenticated administrators to read the contents of arbitrary existing files on the server via the backup_file parameter in the download handler. The handler applies basename() normalization only when the traversal target path does not exist - meaning any real file, including wp-config.php or OS credential files, is returned without sanitization. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account with administrator-level privileges or higher (corresponding to CVSS PR:H). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.9 score accurately reflects the constrained attack surface imposed by the PR:H requirement - an administrator credential is the entry prerequisite, which eliminates unauthenticated and low-privilege exploitation paths. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/50272c8a-2e23-490d-8865-68ae49228895?source=cve) and the WordPress Trac browser references point only to the vulnerable 2.0.0 and 2.1.0 plugin versions with no fix tag available. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-18386 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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