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zportals CVE-2026-18364

| EUVDEUVD-2026-85022 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-23 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-xjx7-wqcv-9p5h
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register subscriber account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to WordPress
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted admin-ajax.php request
  4. Execution
    Hit unprotected zportals AJAX action
  5. Impact
    Overwrite stored integration settings

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated subscriber-level (or higher) WordPress account, so the target site must permit user registration or the attacker must otherwise obtain low-privilege credentials - this is the key limiting factor. The vulnerable zportals plugin must be installed and running a version before 6.4.2. Exploitation targets the plugin's AJAX action handlers (via admin-ajax.php) that omit both capability and nonce checks; no additional non-default configuration is stated as required. Impact is limited to modifying the plugin's stored integration settings.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-severity broken-access-control issue, correctly scored by WPScan at CVSS 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). The vector is network-reachable with low complexity, but exploitation requires an authenticated subscriber-level account (PR:L), and impact is integrity-only and limited (I:L) - an attacker can modify the plugin's stored integration settings but cannot directly read data (C:N) or cause outages (A:N). CWE-862 (missing authorization) is the accurate root cause: several AJAX actions lack both capability and nonce checks. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the provided data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than an actively-exploited priority. The real-world risk is modest: it matters only on sites that (a) allow open/subscriber registration and (b) run the zportals plugin, and even then the immediate impact is tampering with integration configuration rather than site takeover. Note the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is imprecise - this is a missing-authorization (privilege escalation within an authenticated context) flaw, not a true authentication bypass. Secondary risk depends on what those 'integration settings' control (e.g., third-party API endpoints/keys), which could enable follow-on abuse, but the CVSS I:L reflects that this is not confirmed to reach confidentiality or availability impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a WordPress site with open registration and the zportals plugin (<6.4.2) installed, an attacker registers a normal subscriber account and logs in. They then send a crafted admin-ajax.php request to one of the unprotected zportals AJAX actions - no nonce or capability is enforced - overwriting the plugin's stored integration settings. No public POC is referenced in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Missing capability and nonce checks in the zportals WordPress plugin before 6.4.2 allow an authenticated subscriber-level user to rewrite the plugin's stored integration settings by calling unprotected AJAX actions; the flaw is a classic broken-access-control issue rated CVSS 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) with impact limited to integrity of the plugin's configuration. Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege WordPress account, so the practical risk hinges on whether the target site permits open registration or the attacker has otherwise obtained subscriber credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, so this should be treated as a low-severity, credentialed configuration-tampering bug rather than an imminent remote-compromise threat.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update the zportals WordPress plugin to version 6.4.2 or later, which is the first release outside the affected range and is available directly from the vendor through the WordPress plugin updater; confirm the installed version after upgrading to ensure the update was not blocked by caching, a security plugin, or a managed-hosting pin. Vendor-released patch: 6.4.2, with details in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f1b6d694-e55a-42a8-8308-48ec158b26a5/ and the NVD record at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18364. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating controls are to close or restrict the registration path so untrusted users cannot obtain subscriber accounts (trade-off: blocks legitimate self-service signups), to deactivate the zportals plugin entirely until it can be updated (trade-off: loses the portal functionality it provides), or to add a WAF/reverse-proxy rule that blocks POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php carrying the plugin's vulnerable action parameters for non-privileged sessions (trade-off: rule tuning is required and any action-name change in an interim release may bypass the filter). Audit and rotate any integration credentials or webhook endpoints stored in the plugin's settings, since those values may have been altered by a low-privilege account prior to remediation, and review site user accounts for unexpected subscriber-level registrations.

Affected VersionsENISA

zportals 0 <6.4.2

Affected Packages

euvd zportals fix: 6.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) in the zportals WordPress plugin, tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2026-85022 and reported through WPScan. WordPress plugins expose server-side handlers through the admin-ajax.php endpoint by registering wp_ajax_{action} and wp_ajax_nopriv_{action} hooks; secure implementations must gate each handler with a capability check (for example current_user_can('manage_options')) and a nonce verification (check_ajax_referer() or wp_verify_nonce()). Several zportals AJAX actions omit both controls, so the only barrier between a subscriber-level session and the handler is that the request is authenticated at all. Because the affected operations persist integration settings (stored configuration data rather than transient output), the flaw manifests as unauthorized modification rather than data disclosure or code execution. The reported tag 'Authentication Bypass' is somewhat imprecise - the attacker still needs an authenticated account; the real defect is absent authorization on an authenticated endpoint. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, low privileges required, and a purely integrity-focused impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote AJAX endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) reachable by any logged-in subscriber (PR:L), with integrity-only settings tampering (I:L) and no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 23, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 23, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The zportals WordPress plugin before 6.4.2 does not perform any capability or nonce check on several of its AJAX actions, allowing users with a subscriber-level account to modify the zportals WordPress plugin before 6.4.2's stored integration settings.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
obscure niche WordPress plugin, no evidence of wide deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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