Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running Kirki <=6.2.0
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ExploitSend request with malicious kirki_data URL
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ExecutionServer issues blind request to internal target
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ImpactProbe/modify internal services via side effects
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No authentication or user interaction required - remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible against default configurations of any WordPress site running Kirki - Freeform Page Builder <=6.2.0, by supplying an attacker-controlled URL in the 'kirki_data' parameter. Realistic exploitation is LIMITED by the blind nature of the SSRF (AC:H): no response body is returned to the attacker, so meaningful impact requires prior knowledge of reachable internal hosts/services and behaviors that can be inferred out-of-band or through state changes. Value is highest where the server can reach sensitive internal services or cloud instance-metadata endpoints. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-risk, not top-priority, vulnerability. The Wordfence-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 5.4) shows an attractive access profile - network-reachable and fully unauthenticated (PR:N/UI:N) - which favors opportunistic scanning against exposed WordPress sites. Two factors temper this: AC:H reflects that this is a BLIND SSRF (no response returned to the attacker, so success depends on knowing/guessing reachable internal endpoints and useful behaviors), and impacts are only C:L/I:L with A:N. The scope change (S:C) is justified because the request originates from the web app to distinct internal services. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data - so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization; treat exploitation status as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' A patch exists (wp.org trac changeset 3636487), which raises the value of prompt patching over emergency response. Net: a real internal-network-pivot/SSRF concern worth patching in normal cycles, especially for sites with sensitive internal services or cloud metadata endpoints, but not a drop-everything issue on raw signals alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to a vulnerable WordPress site supplying an attacker-controlled URL in the 'kirki_data' parameter, causing the server to issue a request to an internal target (e.g., an internal admin panel, database service, or cloud metadata endpoint). Because the SSRF is blind, the attacker cannot read responses directly and instead infers results from timing, side effects, or state changes to query and modify internal services. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and the high attack complexity means the attacker must already understand the internal topology to derive value. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026
Blind server-side request forgery in the Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 6.2.0, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to make the WordPress server issue HTTP requests to arbitrary locations by supplying an attacker-controlled URL in the 'kirki_data' parameter. Because the SSRF is blind (no response body is returned to the attacker), exploitation is assessed as high-complexity: the attacker must already know or correctly guess reachable internal hosts or services, so the practical impact is limited to internal service enumeration, state-changing requests against unauthenticated internal endpoints, and access to cloud instance-metadata addresses that the host can reach. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), making this a moderate-risk, not top-priority, issue for most deployments - though it becomes materially more serious on hosts with broad outbound network reachability or attached cloud IAM roles.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update the Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin beyond version 6.2.0 to the earliest release containing the upstream code change referenced in WordPress Trac changeset 3636487; note that the released patched version number cannot be independently confirmed from the available data (the reference is a source-code changeset, not a tagged release), so administrators should install the latest available plugin version from the WordPress plugin repository and verify the installed version is greater than 6.2.0. Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed. Because no CVE.org-listed vendor advisory with an explicit fixed version is provided, treat the referenced Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/461be8a5-bf72-4028-88e6-bf6544120ac6) and the Trac changeset as the authoritative patch-tracking sources, and consider virtual patching via a WAF rule or the Wordfence firewall to block requests carrying 'kirki_data' values pointing at non-public or unexpected hosts. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls should be layered: if the page-builder functionality is unused, deactivate and remove the plugin (the cleanest control, with the trade-off of losing any customizer/frontend features built on it); restrict outbound egress from the WordPress web server to only the destinations it legitimately needs, which breaks the SSRF pivot but can disrupt legitimate integrations and plugin updates if not scoped carefully; block or blackhole requests to cloud metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254 and to RFC1918/loopback address ranges at the host firewall or egress proxy (trade-off: may affect internal API calls the site actually makes); and remove or restrict attached cloud instance IAM roles so that even successful metadata retrieval yields no usable credentials (trade-off: may break workloads relying on instance-profile credentials). Monitor web server and proxy logs for outbound requests to unusual internal or metadata hosts as a detection measure while remediation is pending.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): the plugin accepts a user-supplied URL through the 'kirki_data' parameter without validating it against an allowlist of permitted hosts, schemes, or IP ranges, and then passes it to a server-side HTTP fetch routine (PHP's cURL/wp_remote_get-style functionality) executed inside the WordPress process. The request therefore originates from the web server's network position rather than the client's, letting an attacker pivot into segmented internal networks, loopback interfaces, and cloud instance-metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects that exploitation is network-reachable and requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but is complicated (AC:H) because the SSRF is blind - the attacker sees no response content and must rely on timing side channels, out-of-band callbacks, or observable state changes to extract information. The scope change (S:C) captures that the vulnerable component is used as a launchpad to impact resources beyond its own security authority (internal services, metadata services). The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:themeum:kirki_-_freeform_page_builder,_website_builder_&_customizer identifies the affected product published by vendor Themeum as a WordPress plugin distributed through the official plugin repository.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network, unauthenticated, no UI; AC:H because blind SSRF needs knowledge of internal targets; S:C as requests reach separate internal services; C:L/I:L limited by blindness, A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 6.2.0 via the 'kirki_data' Parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
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EUVD-2026-85838
GHSA-8q4x-8xp2-6ww3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB