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IBM i CVE-2026-18235

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57363 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-p8wh-xxx2-52hm
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to network-facing IBM i interface
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted input containing injected CL commands
  4. Execution
    Bypass insufficient input validation
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary Control Language commands
  6. Impact
    Access or modify sensitive system objects and data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid IBM i user account with at minimum low-privilege access (CVSS PR:L confirmed) and network connectivity to the affected IBM i system. All four currently supported IBM i releases (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6) are affected in their unpatched state. No special non-default configuration is indicated as a prerequisite - the flaw exists in a network-accessible interface present in standard deployments. Exploitation is limited by the authentication requirement: unauthenticated remote attackers cannot directly trigger the injection. Additionally, network-level access controls (firewalls restricting IBM i ports to authorized hosts) would limit exposure to the network perimeter, even if the underlying flaw remains unpatched.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L scores 8.3 (High) and accurately reflects a network-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring only a low-privilege account - a low bar in enterprise IBM i environments where many service accounts exist. High confidentiality and integrity impacts are consistent with the power of arbitrary CL execution on IBM i, which controls database records, file objects, and user profiles. The low availability impact (A:L) suggests the flaw does not trivially crash the system but may permit selective disruption. No EPSS score was provided in the source data, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. KEV status is absent and no POC is publicly known, suggesting exploitation is not currently widespread. However, the breadth of affected versions (four actively supported releases) and the IBM i install base in regulated industries elevate the business impact for affected organizations. The combination of AV:N, AC:L, and PR:L without UI:N rate this as an accessible exploit once credentials are obtained - social engineering, phishing, or credential reuse are plausible entry paths.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege IBM i user account - through credential phishing, reuse from a breached directory, or a compromised service account - submits a crafted request to a network-facing IBM i interface that fails to sanitize CL metacharacters. The injected CL commands execute in the context of the application or system job, allowing the attacker to read sensitive database files, modify user profiles, or exfiltrate data. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity means exploitation requires no specialized tooling beyond knowledge of IBM i CL syntax.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 expose arbitrary Control Language (CL) command execution to remote authenticated attackers through insufficient input validation in a network-accessible interface. Any low-privileged IBM i user account is sufficient to exploit this flaw, enabling high-impact compromise of confidentiality and integrity on the affected system. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and broad version range across currently supported IBM i releases make this a meaningful patching priority for affected enterprises.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied patch documented in IBM support advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283292, which identifies the applicable PTFs for IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. An exact fix version string was not independently available in the source data - consult the advisory directly for the correct PTF numbers per release. As a compensating control while patching is scheduled, administrators should audit and restrict low-privilege user profiles that have access to the vulnerable interface, enforce the principle of least authority using IBM i's object-level authority model, and review CL command auditing via the Security Audit Journal (QAUDJRN) to detect anomalous command submissions. Restricting network access to IBM i management interfaces (e.g., TELNET, DDM, or relevant ports) to trusted subnets only reduces the network attack surface without impacting core application workloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.3
i 7.4
i 7.6

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly OS/400 and i5/OS) is IBM's integrated operating system for Power Systems midrange hardware, widely used in banking, insurance, manufacturing, and government verticals. Its native scripting language, Control Language (CL), provides deep access to system objects, job management, database operations, and user administration - making arbitrary CL execution effectively equivalent to OS-level command injection on this platform. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), where user-supplied input is passed into a CL command processor without adequate sanitization or allowlisting. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version field indicates all patch levels of IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 are affected until the vendor-supplied fix is applied.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network-reachable interface, low privilege credential required, no user interaction, high C/I from arbitrary CL execution, low A as system stability is not directly impacted.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary Control Language commands due to insufficient input validation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i systems running versions 7.3 through 7.6 are vulnerable to remote command execution by authenticated users with minimal privileges, threatening confidentiality and integrity of business-critical operations. The vulnerability affects multiple currently supported IBM i releases with high severity (CVSS 8.3) and low attack complexity, creating material organizational risk across IBM i deployments. Immediate patch deployment is warranted to protect production systems from compromise by insider threats or account takeover.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise midrange platform, concentrated in banking and regulated industries
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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