Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local IBM i account
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DeliveryIdentify input pathway reaching vulnerable CL command
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ExploitCraft input with injected special-element parameters
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ExecutionBypass input neutralization
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ImpactAlter CL command behavior to access restricted data or modify job configuration
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid local authenticated account on IBM i with at minimum low-privilege access (CVSS PR:L), ruling out remote unauthenticated attack scenarios entirely. The attacker must be able to supply input that reaches a vulnerable CL command invocation - either directly through an interactive session, a batch job, or an application interface that passes user data to CL commands without sanitization. The CVSS scope metric S:U indicates the injection cannot escape the security context of the vulnerable process. Exploitation is limited to IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6; the specific CL command or application layer triggering the flaw is not identified in available public data, which IBM's support advisory may clarify. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 4.4 Medium with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N accurately reflects a local, low-privilege attack with unchanged scope and limited dual-impact on confidentiality and integrity. Real-world risk is modestly elevated in IBM i contexts relative to raw CVSS: IBM i systems frequently host financially sensitive and operationally critical workloads where even a low-privilege local account manipulating CL commands could influence business processes or access restricted data beyond what a generic C:L/I:L rating implies. The attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no special timing or race conditions are required beyond having a local account. No KEV listing exists, no POC has been published, and EPSS data was not provided in the input - collectively suggesting this is an opportunistic rather than targeted exploit risk. The absence of availability impact (A:N) and unchanged scope (S:U) limits the blast radius. This is a moderate-priority remediation, not an emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privilege local user with a valid IBM i account identifies a CL command pathway that passes user-controlled input without sanitizing special elements. The attacker crafts input containing injected parameter tokens that alter the command's intended behavior - for example, appending additional parameters to redirect output, reference restricted objects, or modify job attributes. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so this scenario remains theoretical based on vulnerability class behavior. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026
Parameter injection in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows a local authenticated attacker to inject malicious parameters into Control Language (CL) commands by exploiting improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-78). The flaw requires local access with low-level privileges and produces limited confidentiality and integrity impacts without availability consequence, consistent with the CVSS 4.4 Medium rating. IBM has released a patch via their support portal, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the IBM-provided PTF (Program Temporary Fix) for the applicable IBM i release obtained from the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285844, which covers versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. Exact PTF identifiers must be retrieved directly from that page as the input data does not enumerate them individually. As a compensating control while patching is scheduled, administrators should audit and restrict *JOBCTL authority and CL command execution rights to the minimum set of users who require them, leveraging IBM i's object-level security model. Additionally, enabling system-level auditing (QAUDLVL) for command and job execution can provide detection coverage for anomalous parameter strings. Restricting interactive sign-on to IBM i to only necessary accounts reduces the low-privilege attacker surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM i (formerly OS/400) is an integrated enterprise operating system platform where Control Language (CL) serves as the native command and scripting language, functionally analogous to shell scripting on Unix/Linux systems. CWE-78 covers OS Command Injection through improper neutralization of special elements; in this instance the flaw is more precisely parameter/argument injection (a CWE-88 pattern under the CWE-78 umbrella), where user-controlled input containing special characters is passed unsanitized to CL command invocations, allowing alteration of intended command arguments. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms IBM i itself as the affected platform across the 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 release trains. IBM i environments typically host critical ERP, banking, and retail workloads, meaning even moderate-impact local vulnerabilities warrant prompt attention.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Local low-privilege access required to reach CL command pathway; partial C and I impact from parameter manipulation, scope unchanged, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local authenticated attacker to inject parameters into a CL command due to improper neutralization of special elements.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
EUVD-2026-71461
GHSA-gq2q-7p9g-qvxj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB