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IBM i CVE-2026-18073

| EUVDEUVD-2026-71461 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-09-04 ibm GHSA-gq2q-7p9g-qvxj
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local IBM i account
  2. Delivery
    Identify input pathway reaching vulnerable CL command
  3. Exploit
    Craft input with injected special-element parameters
  4. Execution
    Bypass input neutralization
  5. Impact
    Alter CL command behavior to access restricted data or modify job configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid local authenticated account on IBM i with at minimum low-privilege access (CVSS PR:L), ruling out remote unauthenticated attack scenarios entirely. The attacker must be able to supply input that reaches a vulnerable CL command invocation - either directly through an interactive session, a batch job, or an application interface that passes user data to CL commands without sanitization. The CVSS scope metric S:U indicates the injection cannot escape the security context of the vulnerable process. Exploitation is limited to IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6; the specific CL command or application layer triggering the flaw is not identified in available public data, which IBM's support advisory may clarify.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 4.4 Medium with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N accurately reflects a local, low-privilege attack with unchanged scope and limited dual-impact on confidentiality and integrity. Real-world risk is modestly elevated in IBM i contexts relative to raw CVSS: IBM i systems frequently host financially sensitive and operationally critical workloads where even a low-privilege local account manipulating CL commands could influence business processes or access restricted data beyond what a generic C:L/I:L rating implies. The attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no special timing or race conditions are required beyond having a local account. No KEV listing exists, no POC has been published, and EPSS data was not provided in the input - collectively suggesting this is an opportunistic rather than targeted exploit risk. The absence of availability impact (A:N) and unchanged scope (S:U) limits the blast radius. This is a moderate-priority remediation, not an emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privilege local user with a valid IBM i account identifies a CL command pathway that passes user-controlled input without sanitizing special elements. The attacker crafts input containing injected parameter tokens that alter the command's intended behavior - for example, appending additional parameters to redirect output, reference restricted objects, or modify job attributes. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so this scenario remains theoretical based on vulnerability class behavior.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Parameter injection in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows a local authenticated attacker to inject malicious parameters into Control Language (CL) commands by exploiting improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-78). The flaw requires local access with low-level privileges and produces limited confidentiality and integrity impacts without availability consequence, consistent with the CVSS 4.4 Medium rating. IBM has released a patch via their support portal, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-provided PTF (Program Temporary Fix) for the applicable IBM i release obtained from the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285844, which covers versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. Exact PTF identifiers must be retrieved directly from that page as the input data does not enumerate them individually. As a compensating control while patching is scheduled, administrators should audit and restrict *JOBCTL authority and CL command execution rights to the minimum set of users who require them, leveraging IBM i's object-level security model. Additionally, enabling system-level auditing (QAUDLVL) for command and job execution can provide detection coverage for anomalous parameter strings. Restricting interactive sign-on to IBM i to only necessary accounts reduces the low-privilege attacker surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.3
i 7.4
i 7.6

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly OS/400) is an integrated enterprise operating system platform where Control Language (CL) serves as the native command and scripting language, functionally analogous to shell scripting on Unix/Linux systems. CWE-78 covers OS Command Injection through improper neutralization of special elements; in this instance the flaw is more precisely parameter/argument injection (a CWE-88 pattern under the CWE-78 umbrella), where user-controlled input containing special characters is passed unsanitized to CL command invocations, allowing alteration of intended command arguments. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms IBM i itself as the affected platform across the 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 release trains. IBM i environments typically host critical ERP, banking, and retail workloads, meaning even moderate-impact local vulnerabilities warrant prompt attention.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local low-privilege access required to reach CL command pathway; partial C and I impact from parameter manipulation, scope unchanged, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local authenticated attacker to inject parameters into a CL command due to improper neutralization of special elements.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise OS in banking, retail, and government sectors
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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