Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify WordPress site running WP Compress ≤7.10.09
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DeliveryCraft forged HTTP request targeting nonce-less admin endpoint
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ExploitDeliver malicious link to site administrator
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InstallAdmin clicks link while authenticated, browser auto-submits request
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C2Missing nonce validation allows request to execute
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ExecuteCritical WordPress options (siteurl, active_plugins, template) deleted
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ImpactSite rendered completely unavailable or plugin/theme configuration wiped
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two concurrent conditions: first, the target WordPress site must have the WP Compress plugin installed and active in a version at or below 7.10.09; second, an authenticated WordPress administrator must be induced into loading a page or clicking a link controlled by the attacker while their admin session is active (UI:R per CVSS). The attacker themselves requires no authentication and no direct network access to the WordPress admin panel - exploitation is purely browser-mediated through the victim's session. What limits exploitation is the social engineering dependency: the attack cannot be automated against arbitrary targets and requires targeted delivery to a specific administrator. There is no requirement for a non-default plugin configuration; the vulnerable code executes as part of normal plugin menu rendering, meaning any site with the plugin activated is exposed regardless of how it is configured. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N reflects that exploitation is network-accessible with low complexity and requires no attacker privileges, but critically depends on UI:R - an authenticated administrator must be socially engineered into clicking a forged link. This single prerequisite meaningfully reduces real-world exploitability compared to a fully autonomous network attack. The NVD-assigned A:N metric appears inconsistent with the described impact: deleting siteurl or active_plugins will render a WordPress site completely unavailable, which warrants A:H; security teams should treat availability impact as real despite the score. No EPSS data was provided in the input, and KEV status is negative, indicating no confirmed mass exploitation. However, the impact when triggered is severe - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot managing a portfolio of WordPress sites should treat this as urgent patching work given the zero-day recovery effort required if core options are wiped. Wordfence's publication of specific vulnerable line numbers lowers the bar for exploit development even without a ready-made POC. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running WP Compress 7.10.09 or earlier, then crafts a hidden HTML form or malicious URL that triggers a DELETE or POST action against the plugin's nonce-unprotected admin endpoint. The attacker delivers this link via email, forum post, or compromised third-party site to the site administrator; when the authenticated admin's browser loads the page, it automatically submits the forged request, deleting the siteurl or active_plugins option and rendering the site inaccessible. No public exploit code is currently identified, but Wordfence's published source code references make exploit construction straightforward for a moderately skilled attacker. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 16, 2026
Cross-Site Request Forgery in WP Compress - Instant Performance & Speed Optimization (all versions through 7.10.09) allows unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary WordPress options - including siteurl, home, active_plugins, template, and stylesheet - by tricking an authenticated site administrator into clicking a crafted link. Successful exploitation can cause complete site outage or silently reset all active plugins and themes, effectively wiping the site's operational configuration. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though Wordfence has published detailed code-level references identifying the vulnerable functions.
RemediationAI
Site operators should update the WP Compress plugin to a version beyond 7.10.09 immediately; an upstream fix has been committed (changeset visible at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3641964%40wp-compress-image-optimizer&new=3641964%40wp-compress-image-optimizer), though a specific patched release version number is not independently confirmed from available data - verify the current WordPress.org Plugin Repository listing for the latest release. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the WP Compress plugin entirely until patching is feasible, accepting temporary loss of image optimization and performance features. An alternative partial mitigation is to restrict WordPress admin access to trusted IP ranges via server-level firewall or a security plugin, reducing the attack surface for social engineering; however, this does not eliminate the CSRF flaw and has the trade-off of complicating legitimate remote administration. Web Application Firewalls with CSRF rulesets may block generic forged requests but cannot be relied upon as a primary control given the plugin-specific nature of the vulnerable endpoints.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in the WP Compress image optimization and performance plugin (vendor: Aresit; CPE: cpe:2.3:a:aresit:wp_compress_-_instant_performance_&_speed_optimization:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) for the WordPress CMS platform. CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) is the root cause: top-level template code executed at plugin menu load time performs state-changing operations - specifically deletions of WordPress options via the Options API - without validating a nonce (WordPress's CSRF token mechanism). Wordfence's references identify multiple vulnerable entry points including debug_tool.php (lines 550-551), advanced_settings_v4.php (line 2378), and menu.class.php (lines 239 and 335). Because WordPress's wp_options table stores site-critical configuration (siteurl, home, active_plugins, template, stylesheet), unauthorized deletion of these rows produces cascading failures rather than isolated data loss.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
AV:N/PR:N reflects unauthenticated remote delivery; UI:R required; A:H added over NVD score because deleting siteurl or active_plugins causes confirmed site outage.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The WP Compress - Instant Performance & Speed Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.10.09. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the (top-level template code) function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary WordPress options, including critical ones such as siteurl, home, active_plugins, template, and stylesheet, causing site outage or a full plugin and theme reset via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
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GHSA-cj84-vf64-52hg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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