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IBM API Connect CVE-2026-17392

| EUVDEUVD-2026-118773 CRITICAL
LDAP Injection (CWE-90)
2026-11-07 ibm GHSA-g794-83c4-7r27
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege tenant user
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted LDAP-injection input in directory query
  3. Exploit
    Alter filter to escape tenant scope
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthorized administrative access to other tenants
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of cross-tenant data and config

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization LDAP query parameterization
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid authenticated account on the IBM API Connect instance (CVSS PR:L) and requires that the deployment uses an LDAP-backed directory for user/tenant resolution, since the flaw is improper neutralization of user-supplied input in LDAP directory queries (CWE-90). The highest-impact realistic condition is a MULTI-TENANT deployment, because the described outcome is crossing from the attacker's own tenant to administrative access over OTHER tenants; a single-tenant deployment lacks the cross-tenant boundary the attack abuses. Limiting factors: a low-privilege but legitimate account is needed (not remote-unauthenticated), no user interaction is required, and only the listed versions (10.0.8.0-10.0.8.12, 12.1.0.0-12.1.1.2) are affected. The exact injectable input field/endpoint is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that needs only low privileges - any valid tenant-level account - and achieves a scope change with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with the 9.9 score and the description's cross-tenant administrative compromise via LDAP injection (CWE-90). The vuln.today decision label is 'act_now' and IBM has shipped a patch, which together argue for prompt remediation. However, key exploitation signals are MISSING: no EPSS probability is supplied, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no POC or exploit reference is present, so per the data there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - the urgency here rests on the 'act_now' decision label, the critical CVSS, and the low barrier (authenticated-but-low-privilege, no user interaction), not on confirmed in-the-wild activity. The one tension worth flagging: the attack requires an existing authenticated tenant account (PR:L), so despite the critical score this is not remote-unauthenticated; realistic risk is highest in multi-tenant deployments where low-trust tenant accounts exist. Absence of EPSS/KEV should be read as 'unknown/not-yet-tracked,' not as evidence of low risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker holding a legitimate low-privilege account on one tenant of a multi-tenant IBM API Connect deployment submits crafted input that is passed unsanitized into an LDAP directory query. By injecting LDAP filter syntax, the attacker alters the query so it resolves against other tenants, granting unauthorized administrative access across tenant boundaries. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 07, 2026

LDAP injection in IBM API Connect (10.0.8.0 through 10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2) lets a remote attacker who already holds a valid authenticated account rewrite directory queries and gain unauthorized administrative access over other tenants, an escalation rated CVSS 9.9 with a scope change (S:C) across confidentiality, integrity and availability. The realistic exposure is concentrated in multi-tenant deployments that resolve users and tenants through an LDAP-backed directory, since a single-tenant install lacks the cross-tenant boundary the flaw abuses. The vendor has published patch advisories, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is flagged act_now in priority scoring.

RemediationAI

IBM has released fixes; consult https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295635 and https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295637 to identify the corrected build for your release train and upgrade every instance in the 10.0.8.0-10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0-12.1.1.2 ranges, noting that the supplied data confirms patch availability from the vendor without enumerating the individual fixed version numbers. Prioritize multi-tenant deployments that authenticate and resolve tenants against an LDAP directory, because those are the installations where the injection can cross the tenant boundary; single-tenant deployments remain in scope for patching but lack that specific escalation path. No workaround is documented in the available sources, and there is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so scheduling should be driven by the act_now priority rather than by observed exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

API Connect 12.1.0.0 ≤12.1.1.2
API Connect 10.0.8.0 ≤10.0.8.12

Affected Packages

euvd api_connect no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-90, improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query. IBM API Connect performs directory lookups to resolve users and tenant membership, and user-supplied input that reaches those lookups is not neutralized, so crafted input alters the structure and semantics of the query rather than being treated as a literal value. That altered query can return or authorize identities outside the caller's own tenant, which is why the vector carries S:C - the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different security scopes - alongside C:H/I:H/A:H once the tenant boundary is crossed. The vector PR:L confirms a legitimate low-privilege account on the API Connect instance is a prerequisite, and UI:N means no victim interaction is involved. The affected product is captured by CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:api_connect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, scoped by the vendor to 10.0.8.0-10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0-12.1.1.2; the specific request parameter or endpoint that carries the injectable input is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable LDAP injection needs a low-privilege tenant account (PR:L), no interaction, and crosses tenant boundaries (S:C) to yield full admin control (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM API Connect 10.0.8.0 through 10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access to other tenants due to LDAP injection. User-supplied input is not properly neutralized in directory queries, which could change the query and grant access beyond the user's own tenant.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM API Connect (versions 10.0.8.0-10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0-12.1.1.2) contains a critical LDAP injection flaw that allows an authenticated user to gain administrative control over other tenants in multi-tenant deployments. This cross-tenant escalation threatens confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the entire API management platform, potentially exposing customer data and disrupting business operations.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 48% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise API management platform, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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