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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16991

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63631 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-20 ibm GHSA-h9w2-4pvq-xvc7
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local symlink exploitation requires only a low-privilege shell (PR:L, AV:L); no interaction or special conditions needed; full filesystem manipulation yields C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 20, 2026 - 22:46 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 21:47 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges due to improper handling of symbolic links.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables any low-privileged authenticated user to achieve full system compromise through improper symbolic link handling. The CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no user interaction required. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a valid local user account with the ability to create symbolic links on the target filesystem - a capability available to any standard authenticated AIX or VIOS local user (PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 High score is well-grounded: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N reflects a low-friction, post-authentication local exploit requiring no special timing or interaction. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the vendor-released patch per IBM advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all systems running IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 and assess patch availability via IBM advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858. …

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CVE-2026-16991 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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