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IBM i CVE-2026-16892

| EUVDEUVD-2026-71484 MEDIUM
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-04 ibm GHSA-qf4g-ggmg-f869
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Initiate service connection with crafted service name
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper authentication in service-name matching
  4. Execution
    Resolve to unintended privileged service context
  5. Impact
    Read or modify restricted data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session on the IBM i system (PR:L per CVSS); unauthenticated remote attackers cannot leverage this flaw. The vulnerability is specifically in the service-name matching logic during authentication handshake, so the attacker must be capable of initiating a service request to the relevant subsystem. No special non-default configuration is stated as required. Exploitation is limited to the scope of the authenticated user's reachable IBM i partition - cross-partition or cross-LPAR exploitation is not implied by available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N translates to a medium-severity finding: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring prior authentication (PR:L), with only partial confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability effect. No EPSS data was provided, and neither a public PoC nor a CISA KEV listing exists, indicating this has not been observed in active exploitation campaigns. The realistic threat actor is an insider or a compromised low-privilege account, not an external anonymous attacker - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz running IBM i for financial record-keeping would not face immediate mass-exploitation risk, but the integrity bypass warrants prompt patching in environments with sensitive workloads. The absence of scope change (S:U) limits blast radius to the affected system itself.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a low-privilege IBM i account (or has compromised one via credential theft) crafts a service connection request using a service name that the system's matching logic incorrectly maps to a more privileged service context. This allows the attacker to read sensitive data or modify records they should not have access to within the same IBM i partition, without needing to escalate to administrator. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Remote authenticated attackers can bypass security restrictions in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 by exploiting improper authentication logic during service-name matching (CWE-287). The flaw allows a low-privileged authenticated user to overstep their authorized service boundaries, achieving limited unauthorized reads and writes with no user interaction required. No public exploit code exists and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog; IBM has released a patch via the support portal.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch, details and PTF (Program Temporary Fix) identifiers are published at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285843 - administrators should consult that page to identify the correct PTF for their specific IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6) and apply it via the IBM i PTF installation process. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict service-endpoint exposure to trusted network segments or VPN-authenticated subnets to limit which authenticated users can reach the vulnerable service-name matching layer, acknowledging that this reduces but does not eliminate risk from malicious insiders.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.4
i 7.6
i 7.5
i 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400 and iSeries) is IBM's integrated operating system for Power Systems, widely deployed in banking, manufacturing, insurance, and government verticals. CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the affected product family across versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. The root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) occurring during service-name resolution - the subsystem responsible for matching incoming service requests to their associated security policies fails to authenticate the binding correctly, meaning an authenticated caller can reference a service name in a way that resolves to a different, potentially more privileged service context than intended.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Requires authenticated session (PR:L); service-name matching flaw yields partial C and I impact only, no availability effect, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper authentication during service-name matching.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise platform dominant in banking, insurance, manufacturing verticals
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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