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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16874

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62874 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-fr5c-wjc9-q28p
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local vector because exploitation requires an existing local account; PR:L because a standard user account suffices; full C/I/A because root access grants complete system control.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 19, 2026 - 20:47 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 19:42 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to obtain root privileges due to improper enforcement of RBAC authentication roles.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables a low-privileged authenticated user to gain root access by bypassing RBAC role enforcement. The flaw (CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management) means the operating system fails to correctly enforce the boundaries between assigned RBAC roles, allowing a standard user to assume or exercise privileges reserved for root. IBM has released a patch; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

IBM AIX implements Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) as a fine-grained privilege management framework that assigns specific roles - each with scoped capabilities - to users, so that not every administrator needs root. CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) captures flaws where role enforcement logic fails: the system either allows a lower-privileged role to invoke capabilities of a higher role, or fails to validate role membership at the point of privilege exercise. The affected products - IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) - are Unix-derived operating systems running on IBM POWER architecture. AIX is common in high-availability enterprise and financial sector environments; PowerVM VIOS is a dedicated virtualization partition managing I/O resources for other logical partitions, making it a particularly sensitive target.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch for this vulnerability; administrators should apply the vendor-provided fix as detailed in the IBM security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858. The advisory should be consulted for the exact fixed fix pack or Technology Level, as the available data does not enumerate a specific version string. Until patching is complete, compensating controls include: auditing all local user accounts on affected AIX and VIOS systems and removing shell access for any account that does not require it (note this may disrupt legitimate administrative workflows and requires coordination with operations); reviewing RBAC role assignments via the lsrole and lsuser commands to minimize the number of users with any non-default role assigned; and enabling the AIX audit subsystem to log role-related system calls (su, setuid, role-related syscalls) to detect exploitation attempts, though this increases log volume and requires a log review process.

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CVE-2026-16874 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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