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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16874

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62874 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-fr5c-wjc9-q28p
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local vector because exploitation requires an existing local account; PR:L because a standard user account suffices; full C/I/A because root access grants complete system control.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 19, 2026 - 20:47 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 19:42 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to obtain root privileges due to improper enforcement of RBAC authentication roles.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables a low-privileged authenticated user to gain root access by bypassing RBAC role enforcement. The flaw (CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management) means the operating system fails to correctly enforce the boundaries between assigned RBAC roles, allowing a standard user to assume or exercise privileges reserved for root. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain local user account on AIX/VIOS system
Delivery
Identify exploitable RBAC role enforcement gap
Exploit
Invoke or assume unauthorized privileged role
Execution
Execute commands with root privileges
Impact
Full system compromise

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires an active local account on the affected system with the ability to run commands (PR:L per CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects a serious but locally-bounded threat: the attack requires an existing local account, has no network vector, and needs no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon success. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A user with a standard low-privilege local account on an IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 system exploits the RBAC enforcement gap to invoke or assume a role beyond their authorized assignment, obtaining root-level command execution. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests exploitation is straightforward once the specific bypass is known. …
Remediation IBM has released a patch for this vulnerability; administrators should apply the vendor-provided fix as detailed in the IBM security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 systems to identify exposure scope and current patch status. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-16874 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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