Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Pre-authentication NTLM bypass reachable remotely (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); gaining an authenticated user's full resource access yields high C/I/A, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionNVD
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to access server resources with the privileges of an authenticated user due to improper authentication during NTLM session negotiation.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in IBM i (OS/400) versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access server resources with the privileges of an authenticated user by exploiting improper authentication handling during NTLM session negotiation. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 (network vector, no privileges, no user interaction, total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact), though the EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.40%, 33rd percentile) and CISA's SSVC framework records exploitation status as 'none'. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The flaw lies in IBM i's implementation of NTLM (NT LAN Manager), a challenge-response authentication protocol historically used for SMB/CIFS network authentication and integration with Windows environments. IBM i is IBM's integrated midrange operating system running on Power Systems (formerly AS/400, iSeries, System i). The root cause maps to CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the NTLM session negotiation logic fails to correctly validate the identity presented during the handshake, allowing an attacker to negotiate a session that is treated as belonging to a legitimate authenticated user. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* spanning all listed release levels.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix per IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283573, which provides the corrective PTFs (Program Temporary Fixes) for IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 - patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, though the exact PTF identifiers must be taken from that advisory as they are not enumerated in the source data. As a compensating control until PTFs are applied, restrict network reachability of the affected NTLM/SMB session-negotiation services by blocking or firewalling access to those ports from untrusted networks and limiting them to trusted management segments; where NTLM-based authentication is not required for business function, disable it in favor of more robust authentication, accepting the trade-off that dependent Windows-integration or legacy SMB workflows may break. Avoid exposing IBM i host services directly to the internet.
Same weakness CWE-287 – Improper Authentication
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-58373
GHSA-vxcg-gxwh-hqw8