Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Local attack vector, low-privilege config write access required; limited impact across all three dimensions with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in localstack serverless-localstack up to 1.4.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file src/index.js of the component Configuration Handler. The manipulation of the argument custom.localstack.docker.compose_file leads to os command injection. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in localstack serverless-localstack up to version 1.4.0 allows a local low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands by manipulating the custom.localstack.docker.compose_file configuration argument processed by the Configuration Handler in src/index.js. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists via GitHub issue #303, elevating practical risk beyond the moderate CVSS 4.0 base score of 4.8. No vendor patch has been released, as the project maintainer has not responded to the responsible disclosure reported through an issue report.
Technical ContextAI
serverless-localstack is a Serverless Framework plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:localstack:serverless-localstack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that enables developers to emulate AWS cloud services locally using LocalStack and Docker. The vulnerability manifests in src/index.js within the Configuration Handler, which processes user-supplied plugin configuration values such as custom.localstack.docker.compose_file. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command - 'OS Command Injection') identifies the root cause: the docker.compose_file parameter is passed into a shell-executing function without sanitization or escaping, allowing embedded shell metacharacters or command sequences to be interpreted and executed by the operating system. Because this plugin interacts with Docker Compose, its configuration handling inherently invokes system-level processes, creating a natural injection surface.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the project maintainer has not responded to the responsible disclosure (GitHub issue #303). As an immediate compensating control, restrict write permissions on Serverless Framework configuration files (serverless.yml / serverless.json) to trusted developers only, preventing unauthorized modification of the custom.localstack.docker.compose_file parameter. Avoid supplying dynamic or externally sourced values for this configuration key; use only static, pre-validated file paths controlled by the project team. In CI/CD environments, isolate the build agent and enforce code review requirements on any changes to Serverless plugin configuration. Monitor the GitHub repository (https://github.com/localstack/serverless-localstack/) for an upstream fix and upgrade immediately once a patched release is published. If the plugin is not actively required, consider temporarily disabling or removing it from the Serverless Framework configuration as a trade-off against local AWS emulation capability.
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-48434
GHSA-64cc-4fc3-52m3