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MultiVendorX CVE-2026-16746

| EUVDEUVD-2026-53109 LOW
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-08-05 WPScan GHSA-xm3p-gghg-f4v9
2.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register or obtain vendor account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate via WordPress session
  3. Exploit
    Enumerate peer store IDs via REST API
  4. Execution
    Send crafted request with target store ID
  5. Impact
    Receive competitor commission and financial data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an active vendor-level account on the target WordPress installation running MultiVendorX before 5.0.11. The attacker must be authenticated and hold the vendor role - anonymous or subscriber-level users cannot reach the vulnerable endpoint. The vulnerability is limited to read access on financial/commission data; no write, delete, or code-execution capability is exposed. It does not require any non-default configuration: any standard MultiVendorX deployment with multiple vendor accounts is vulnerable. Exploitation is further limited to environments where multiple vendors exist, as the attack only yields meaningful data when other stores are present to query.

Impact

The official CVSS 3.1 score of 2.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) reflects a narrow impact: confidentiality-only, no integrity or availability exposure, and the highest privilege tier (PR:H). However, classifying a marketplace vendor as PR:H merits scrutiny - in a multi-vendor WordPress deployment, vendor accounts are relatively accessible to anyone who registers as a seller, making the effective privilege bar closer to PR:L. This discrepancy means the real-world exploitability is likely higher than the 2.7 score implies. EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) is consistent with a niche plugin vulnerability unlikely to be mass-scanned. Despite no CISA KEV listing, WPScan has confirmed and published a proof-of-concept, meaning any registered vendor on a vulnerable marketplace can trivially execute the attack. The business impact - exposure of competitor revenue and commission data - is meaningful in a commercial marketplace context even though it does not constitute system compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A registered vendor on a target marketplace logs in, then iterates numeric or UUID-based store IDs in the REST API endpoint - no brute-force resistance is needed given AC:L. For each valid store ID belonging to a competitor, the endpoint returns commission rates, payout totals, and transaction history. A publicly available PoC from WPScan documents the exact endpoint and parameter, making this trivially reproducible by any vendor with network access to the WordPress installation.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the MultiVendorX WordPress plugin before 5.0.11 exposes confidential financial and commission data across vendor accounts. Any authenticated vendor-level user can query a REST API endpoint using an arbitrary store identifier to retrieve another vendor's earnings and commission records, bypassing per-store ownership validation entirely. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, but a publicly available exploit exists per WPScan, and the low EPSS score (0.14%, 4th percentile) suggests limited opportunistic scanning activity at this time.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to MultiVendorX version 5.0.11 or later, the first release containing the ownership-verification fix per the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/721033a0-b0bb-4a64-a99a-12ac416b20fd/. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most targeted compensating control is to restrict access to the affected REST API endpoint via a WAF or nginx/Apache rule that blocks requests to that endpoint from non-owner sessions - though this requires identifying the exact endpoint path from the WPScan PoC. Alternatively, temporarily restricting new vendor registrations limits the pool of potential attackers (existing vendor accounts would still be a risk). Disabling the plugin entirely is the most conservative option but removes marketplace functionality. There are no known side effects of upgrading to 5.0.11 beyond the authorization fix itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

MultiVendorX 0 <5.0.11

Affected Packages

euvd multivendorx fix: 5.0.11

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MultiVendorX (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:multivendorx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a WordPress plugin that enables multi-vendor marketplace functionality. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a class of IDOR where a server-side operation accepts a user-supplied key - here a store or vendor identifier - without verifying the requesting user is the owner of the resource that key resolves to. The affected REST API endpoint presumably accepts a store ID as a path or query parameter and returns commission/financial records without asserting that the authenticated vendor's account matches the requested store. This is a horizontal privilege escalation: a vendor gains read access to peer-level resources they are not entitled to, without requiring any administrative access.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 2.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Vendor role is low-privilege (any registered seller), not high-privilege; confidentiality impact is limited to financial records only.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 06, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
2.7 (LOW)
Patch available
Aug 05, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 05, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 05, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
LOW 2.7

DescriptionCVE.org

The MultiVendorX WordPress plugin before 5.0.11 does not verify that the requested store belongs to the current user in one of its REST API endpoints, allowing any vendor-level user to read other vendors' commission and financial data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress multi-vendor marketplace plugin, niche deployment scope
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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7.2 Aug 05

Broken object-level authorization in the MultiVendorX WordPress plugin before 5.0.11 allows any authenticated vendor (St

CVE-2026-74925 HIGH POC
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CVE-2026-74926 HIGH POC
7.1 Sep 16

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CVE-2023-5348 MEDIUM POC
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The Product Catalog Mode For WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 5.0.3 does not properly authorize settings updates or e

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CVE-2026-74927 MEDIUM POC
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Unauthenticated information disclosure in the MultiVendorX WordPress plugin (versions prior to 5.0.15) exposes sensitive

CVE-2024-25929 CRITICAL
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CVE-2024-31304 HIGH
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Missing Authorization vulnerability in MultiVendorX WC Marketplace.1.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2026-66441 HIGH
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Unauthenticated broken access control in the MultiVendorX WordPress plugin (versions 5.0.10 and earlier) exposes restric

CVE-2025-48261 HIGH
7.5 Jun 09

CVE-2025-48261 is an information disclosure vulnerability in MultiVendorX that allows unauthenticated remote attackers t

CVE-2026-108695 HIGH
7.1 Oct 11

Authenticated vendor (store_owner) accounts in the MultiVendorX WooCommerce plugin through 5.0.19 can silently overwrite

CVE-2026-81792 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 08

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in the Product Catalog Enquiry for WooCommerce by MultiVendorX WordPress plugin (ve

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