Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain or register vendor account
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DeliveryEnumerate target store IDs via public marketplace listings
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ExploitCraft unauthorized REST API request with victim store ID
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ExecutionBypass missing authorization check
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ImpactRead, modify, take over, or permanently delete victim store
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an active, authenticated vendor-level account (Store Owner role or equivalent) on the targeted WordPress marketplace - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given the PR:H CVSS vector. The vulnerability is exposed via the MultiVendorX REST API, so the API must be reachable (standard for any publicly accessible WordPress site). The marketplace must have multiple vendor stores enrolled; a single-vendor deployment has no other stores to target and presents negligible risk from this specific flaw. No special server configuration or non-default settings are required beyond the plugin being installed and active. The primary limiting factor is possession of a valid vendor credential - on open-registration marketplaces this is a weak barrier, while on invitation-only or KYC-verified platforms it represents meaningful friction. |
| Impact | The official CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects high-privilege authentication as the primary gatekeeping control. In a typical marketplace deployment, vendor accounts require approval and are not freely self-registered, which genuinely constrains exploitation. However, in open or low-scrutiny marketplaces, vendor registration may be trivial, effectively reducing the practical barrier. The EPSS score of 0.14% (4th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability relative to other CVEs, potentially because vendor credential acquisition is the bottleneck. A publicly available exploit (per WPScan reference) does exist, which is a meaningful escalation signal even with low EPSS - it lowers attacker effort once credentials are obtained. The combination of high CIA impact, a working public exploit, and a multi-tenant trust boundary violation makes this a meaningful priority for any organization running a live marketplace with multiple vendors, despite the high-privilege requirement dampening mass exploitation likelihood. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has registered or compromised a vendor account on a WordPress multivendor marketplace authenticates to the platform and enumerates other store IDs - likely trivial since store IDs in WooCommerce-based marketplaces are often sequential integers or public slugs. Using the publicly available exploit, the attacker crafts REST API requests substituting a victim store's identifier, allowing them to exfiltrate order data and customer PII, alter product listings and pricing, or permanently delete a competitor's store - all without any interaction from the target vendor. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026
Broken object-level authorization in the MultiVendorX WordPress plugin before 5.0.11 allows any authenticated vendor (Store Owner role or above) to perform unauthorized cross-tenant operations against other vendors' stores via the REST API. The plugin fails to verify that the target store in a REST API request belongs to the authenticated vendor, enabling confidentiality breaches, store takeovers, permanent deletion, and arbitrary modification of competitor or co-platform stores. A publicly available exploit exists; EPSS probability is low (0.14%, 4th percentile) suggesting opportunistic or targeted exploitation rather than mass scanning, and this CVE is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Upgrade MultiVendorX to version 5.0.11 or later immediately - this is the vendor-released patch that introduces store-ownership verification on REST API requests. Update via the WordPress plugin dashboard or by downloading directly from the plugin repository. Until patching is complete, consider restricting vendor REST API access at the network or WAF layer by blocking or rate-limiting requests to the MultiVendorX REST API namespace for non-administrative accounts - note this may disrupt legitimate vendor store management operations. Review REST API access logs for anomalous cross-vendor store ID references as an indicator of prior exploitation. Audit vendor accounts for unauthorized privilege escalation or store ownership changes. Advisory and exploit reference: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e31c9bf0-7340-4bd7-ad6e-6ad01737654a/.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
MultiVendorX (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:multivendorx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a WordPress plugin that transforms WooCommerce into a multi-vendor marketplace, granting each vendor management over their own store entity. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): REST API endpoints accept a store identifier as a parameter but perform no server-side ownership check to confirm the requesting vendor is entitled to operate on that store. This is a classic Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA/IDOR) pattern - the application trusts the caller-supplied resource ID rather than enforcing resource-ownership scoping. Because WordPress REST API routes are network-accessible and authentication is handled separately from authorization, any vendor with valid credentials can substitute any other store's identifier in API calls.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network REST API vector, low complexity once credentialed; PR:H reflects vendor role requirement; full CIA impact from cross-tenant store read, modification, and deletion.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The MultiVendorX WordPress plugin before 5.0.11 does not verify that the store targeted through its REST API belongs to the requesting vendor, allowing an authenticated vendor (Store Owner and above) to view, take over, permanently delete, or modify any other vendor's store on the marketplace.
Executive ViewAI
The MultiVendorX WordPress plugin has an authorization flaw enabling vendors to sabotage competitor stores, compromise customer data, and delete entire storefronts on shared marketplace platforms. This creates immediate financial and reputational risk for any organization operating multi-vendor storefronts.
Apply vendor patch: upgrade to MultiVendorX 5.0.11 or later. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict vendor REST API access to read-only, disable cross-tenant store operations at the application firewall level, and enable detailed logging of all vendor API activities.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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