Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network XXE gives PR:N/AC:L; primary impact is file disclosure (C:H) with SSRF reaching other systems (S:C) and limited integrity/availability effects (I:L/A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (Jaspersoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: Jaspersoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability (unauthenticated) in Jaspersoft JasperReports Server.
This issue affects JasperReports Server: from 9.0.0 before HF-9 and from 10.0.0 before HF-10.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) injection in TIBCO/Jaspersoft JasperReports Server (9.0.0 before HF-9 and 10.0.0 before HF-10) allows a remote attacker to submit crafted XML that the server's parser resolves, enabling local file disclosure and server-side request forgery against internal systems. The vendor rates it CVSS 4.0 9.3 (Critical) and no authentication is required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector makes it a high-priority patch.
Technical ContextAI
JasperReports Server is a Java-based business-intelligence and reporting platform that ingests and processes XML in multiple places (report definitions, configuration, SOAP/REST payloads, and report input controls). The root cause is CWE-611, Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference: an XML parser is configured to resolve external entities and DTDs supplied by the requester. When external entity resolution is enabled, an attacker-supplied DOCTYPE/entity can force the server to read local files (e.g. via file:// URIs) or issue outbound requests (SSRF via http:// URIs), and can also be abused for denial-of-service through entity expansion. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:jaspersoft:jasperreports_server, and the advisory attributes discovery to Jaspersoft itself.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply HF-9 for the 9.0.0 branch and HF-10 for the 10.0.0 branch as documented in the Jaspersoft Security Advisory of August 5, 2026 (https://community.jaspersoft.com/advisories/jaspersoft-security-advisory-august-05-2026-jasperreports-server-cve-2026-16626-r12/); upgrading to these hotfix levels is the primary and definitive fix. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the JasperReports Server web/SOAP/REST endpoints so they are reachable only from trusted management networks or behind a VPN, and place a reverse proxy or WAF rule in front to reject XML payloads containing DOCTYPE/ENTITY declarations (note this can break legitimate integrations that submit DTD-bearing XML). Additionally, egress-filter the server so it cannot make outbound connections to internal services or the internet, which blunts the SSRF and out-of-band data-exfiltration paths (trade-off: may interfere with legitimate external data sources or callbacks the reports rely on). These are compensating controls only - schedule the hotfix promptly.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-55694
GHSA-p2q7-r6vq-359j