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IBM DataPower Gateway CVE-2026-16181

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94958 HIGH
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-10-08 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-rqmf-29hf-rx8q
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed DataPower Gateway endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft request meeting bypass precondition
  3. Exploit
    Defeat improper authorization check
  4. Execution
    Access protected API/resource
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The description states only that the flaw stems from improper authorization enabling a bypass of security restrictions, without naming the specific feature, endpoint, or configuration, so the exact trigger is not disclosed in available data. Per the CVSS vector, exploitation is remote and requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but AC:H indicates a meaningful limiting factor: the attacker must satisfy a condition outside their control (e.g., a specific request sequence, timing/race, or a particular gateway configuration or policy state). Exploitation is further bounded to the listed builds: DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0-10.5.0.22, 10.6.0.0-10.6.0.10, 10.6.1-10.6.6, and 11.0.0.0-11.0.0.2, and realistically requires the gateway's affected service to be network-reachable by the attacker.

Impact

Signals are thin but internally consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 7.4 HIGH) describes a remote, unauthenticated authorization bypass (CWE-285) with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - fitting a security gateway where the damage is unauthorized access to protected resources rather than a crash. The key tempering factor is AC:H: successful exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, so this is not a trivial one-shot flaw. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization - this currently reads as a credible-but-unproven risk rather than an urgent in-the-wild threat. The product (IBM DataPower Gateway, a network-edge security/integration appliance) raises the stakes because such devices front enterprise APIs and backends, so defenders should patch on a normal-to-expedited cycle but there is no signal demanding emergency action. No conflicts between the CVSS vector and the description were found; the main limitation is the absence of exploitation-probability and prevalence telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends crafted requests to an exposed IBM DataPower Gateway and, by exploiting the improper authorization check, reaches API endpoints or management/proxied resources they should not be able to access, disclosing or tampering with protected data. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker likely must win a race, meet a specific request/state condition, or target a particular configuration rather than simply replaying a generic request. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Security restriction bypass in IBM DataPower Gateway leaves the appliance's authorization logic exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers, allowing them to reach functionality or data that should have required elevated privileges. Affected builds are 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2; the CVSS 3.1 vector (7.4, AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) confirms the attack is network-reachable with no credentials and no user interaction, but the high attack-complexity component means some condition outside the attacker's control - such as a particular request sequence, timing, or policy/configuration state - must be satisfied first, and the gateway service must be network-reachable at all. IBM's own PSIRT reported the issue and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; impact is scored high for confidentiality and integrity with no availability impact, so the practical risk is unauthorized read/modification of gateway-mediated data or configuration rather than denial of service.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is not confirmed in the intelligence provided, so check IBM's bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 for the fixed firmware levels that supersede 10.5.0.22, 10.6.0.10, 10.6.6, and 11.0.0.2 and apply that vendor-released firmware as the primary fix; because the flaw is an authorization logic issue, patching the firmware is the only way to actually close it. Until upgrading is possible, reduce exposure with targeted controls: restrict reachability of the gateway's management surfaces (WebGUI/XML Management and the REST/SOMA API) to trusted administrative networks via firewall ACLs or management-VLAN segmentation, which removes the easiest unauthenticated path but breaks remote administration until an alternate jump host is provisioned; enforce client-certificate (mTLS) authentication or an authenticating reverse proxy in front of any exposed data-plane service so the gateway is never the sole authorization decision point, accepting the added operational overhead of certificate lifecycle management; where the bypass is tied to a specific service or policy object, disable or unbind unused service endpoints and tighten access policies so fewer code paths reach the vulnerable authorization check, at the cost of losing that functionality; and enable and forward DataPower audit/authentication logs to a SIEM to detect requests that succeed without corresponding authorization events, noting that detection is compensating only and does not prevent exploitation. Re-test any front-end authorization layer after patching, since it may encode assumptions about the flawed gateway behavior.

Affected VersionsENISA

DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 10.6.0.0 ≤10.6.0.10
DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 11.0.0.0 ≤11.0.0.2
DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 10.5.0.0 ≤10.5.0.22
DataPower Gateway 10.6CD 10.6.1 ≤10.6.6

Affected Packages

euvd datapower_gateway_10_5_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_10_6_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_10_6cd no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_11_0_0 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-285, Improper Authorization: the gateway fails to correctly verify that the requesting principal holds the privileges required for the action being invoked, so a request that should be rejected is instead processed. IBM DataPower Gateway is a multi-protocol security and integration appliance that fronts APIs, XML/JSON/SOAP traffic, MQ, and file transfers, and it exposes several distinct planes - the WebGUI/XML Management interface, the REST/SOMA management API, and the data-plane service endpoints (Multi-Protocol Gateway, XML Firewall, API gateway). An authorization bypass in any of these planes matters because DataPower commonly sits at the trust boundary and holds credentials, keys, and routing policy; the CVSS scope is Unchanged (S:U), so the compromise stays within the gateway's own security authority rather than escalating to the host OS, and the availability impact is None, consistent with a logic flaw rather than a memory-safety or resource-exhaustion bug. The AC:H rating combined with an undisclosed trigger suggests the bypass depends on a non-default configuration, a specific ordered sequence of requests against a protected endpoint, or a race/state condition in the policy enforcement path - details IBM has not published, and no CPE identifiers were supplied, so the affected inventory must be derived from the version ranges in IBM's advisory rather than from NVD CPE matching.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated authorization bypass justifies AV:N/PR:N/UI:N; the vague conditional trigger supports AC:H; impact is data access/tampering (C:H/I:H) with no availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper authorization.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM DataPower Gateway deployments on affected 10.5, 10.6, and 11.0 releases are exposed to a high-severity authorization bypass that could let an unauthenticated remote party reach functionality or data normally reserved for privileged users. Because DataPower often fronts critical APIs and integration flows, successful exploitation could expose confidential business data or permit unauthorized changes, so leadership should prioritize exposure reduction and monitoring while no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network reachability to trusted sources, enforcing strong authentication and least privilege, segmenting affected DataPower instances, enabling detailed authorization logging, and deploying WAF/IPS virtual patching for known bypass patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise API/security gateway appliance, not universally deployed
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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CVE-2022-31776 HIGH
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CVE-2018-1661 HIGH
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CVE-2019-4294 HIGH
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CVE-2018-1664 HIGH
7.8 Sep 25

IBM DataPower Gateway 7.1.0.0 - 7.1.0.23, 7.2.0.0 - 7.2.0.21, 7.5.0.0 - 7.5.0.16, 7.5.1.0 - 7.5.1.15, 7.5.2.0 - 7.5.2.15

CVE-2026-16170 HIGH
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CVE-2026-16178 HIGH
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Denial of service in IBM DataPower Gateway allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or degrade an affected gat

CVE-2026-16176 HIGH
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Denial of service in IBM DataPower Gateway allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or exhaust the message-pro

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Unauthenticated remote attackers can exhaust system resources on IBM DataPower Gateway firmware releases 11.0.0.0 throug

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