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Glary Utilities CVE-2026-15684

HIGH
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-07-13 zdi
7.3
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged code execution on host
  2. Delivery
    Plant NTFS junction in Disk Clean path
  3. Exploit
    Privileged service follows junction
  4. Execution
    Delete/redirect protected SYSTEM file
  5. Persist
    Chain file-delete into SYSTEM code execution
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target Windows system (a local, authenticated foothold - PR:L), and Glary Utilities must be installed with its privileged Disk Clean functionality present. The specific prerequisite is the ability to create an NTFS directory junction/reparse point in a location the Disk Clean routine will operate on, then have that cleanup run (UI:R indicates required user interaction, e.g. a user or scheduled task triggering Disk Clean). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: it cannot be exploited remotely or without a prior foothold, it needs the vulnerable Glary Utilities product installed and its cleanup feature to execute, and the required user interaction means the attacker must wait for or induce a cleanup operation rather than trigger SYSTEM code execution on demand.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.0 base score is 7.3 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, meaning local access, low attacker privileges, and required user interaction, but full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact once triggered - consistent with escalation to SYSTEM. This is a genuine post-compromise escalation primitive rather than a remotely wormable issue: it requires the attacker to already run code on the host, so it is a second-stage tool for local attackers, malware, or a foothold rather than an initial-access vulnerability. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV entry was supplied, and no POC reference is present, so exploitation probability signals are absent; treat the absence as missing data, not as evidence of low risk. Weighing the signals: high technical impact and ZDI-confirmed reproducibility, but gated behind local low-priv execution and user interaction (UI:R), which limits real-world urgency compared to a network-facing flaw. Note a minor tension worth verifying with the vendor - the flaw is described as arbitrary file *deletion*, yet CVSS marks Confidentiality:High; the High C/I/A is justified only because file-delete is chained into SYSTEM code execution, not from direct data disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (for example via phishing malware or a limited user account) plants a crafted NTFS junction inside a directory that Glary Utilities' Disk Clean will process. When the privileged cleanup runs and follows the junction, it deletes a protected file the attacker chose, which is chained into overwriting or planting a component that executes as SYSTEM, yielding full system compromise. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though ZDI advisories generally correspond to a working, reproducible proof-of-concept held privately.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Glarysoft Glary Utilities lets an already-present low-privileged attacker abuse the Disk Clean feature to delete arbitrary files and ultimately execute code as SYSTEM. Discovered and reported through the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-26-402, ZDI-CAN-27004), it stems from the privileged cleanup service following filesystem junctions (CWE-59) planted by the attacker. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but ZDI-sourced advisories are typically high-fidelity and reproducible.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so the primary action is to consult the Zero Day Initiative advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-402/ and Glarysoft's own release notes to obtain and deploy the latest patched build of Glary Utilities as soon as it is confirmed, applying the exact fixed version once published. As compensating controls until patched: restrict which users can run or trigger the Disk Clean functionality, and where feasible uninstall or disable Glary Utilities on multi-user or high-value hosts since a local attacker only needs low-privileged code execution to abuse the privileged cleanup service - the trade-off is loss of the maintenance/cleanup feature for legitimate users. Monitoring for creation of directory junctions/reparse points in user-writable temp locations and limiting interactive logon on sensitive systems reduces the attack surface, at the cost of additional endpoint monitoring overhead; avoid running the utility's scheduled or elevated cleanup on shared machines where untrusted users have local access.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Glary Utilities is a Windows consumer PC-optimization and system-maintenance suite whose Disk Clean component runs with elevated (SYSTEM) privileges to remove temporary and junk files. The root cause is CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution / Link Following): the privileged cleanup routine does not safely canonicalize or validate paths before acting on them, so a low-privileged user can plant an NTFS directory junction (reparse point) that redirects a delete operation against a location the user could not otherwise touch. This is the classic Windows 'arbitrary file delete as SYSTEM' primitive, where a junction under an attacker-writable directory points the privileged service at a protected system file. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:glarysoft:glary_utilities across all versions (wildcard), indicating no fixed version is encoded in the CPE data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Local low-priv attacker with required user interaction abuses a junction for arbitrary delete escalating to SYSTEM (I:H/A:H); no direct data disclosure so C:N, though vendor rates C:H via code-exec chaining.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Glarysoft Glary Utilities Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Glarysoft Glary Utilities. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the Disk Clean functionality. By creating a junction, an attacker can abuse the service to delete arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27004.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Glarysoft Glary Utilities contains a local privilege escalation flaw (CVE-2026-15684, CVSS 7.3) enabling any local user to gain unrestricted SYSTEM privileges via the Disk Clean feature. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability presents an immediate escalation risk to endpoint security. Without an available vendor patch, organizations must act to contain this exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: uninstall Glarysoft Glary Utilities from all endpoints, or if operationally critical, disable the Disk Clean feature via application settings and apply endpoint controls to restrict application execution. Implement endpoint logging and monitoring to detect exploitation attempts through file system junction activity or unusual cleanup service behavior.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular consumer Windows PC-optimization utility, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:glarysoft:glary_utilities:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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