Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain or compromise WordPress editor credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to target WordPress site
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ExploitCraft API request with path traversal payload in 'family' parameter
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ExecutionFontService.php resolves traversed path without sanitization
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PersistPlugin deletes arbitrary server directory
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ImpactIrreversible data loss or site availability disruption
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an active authenticated WordPress session with editor-level access or higher (confirmed by CVSS PR:H). The Kirki plugin must be installed and active on the target site at version 6.0.13 or earlier. The vulnerable attack surface is the plugin's font management API, specifically endpoints registered in api.php that pass the 'family' parameter through FontService.php without path boundary enforcement. Exploitation is limited by: (1) mandatory editor-level authentication - unauthenticated users, subscribers, and contributors cannot reach the vulnerable code path; (2) the filesystem impact is bounded by the operating system permissions of the web server process, so server hardening (running as a low-privilege user with restricted directory access) limits the directories reachable for deletion; (3) the site must have Kirki actively enabled, not merely installed. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 4.9) contains a material inconsistency: C:H implies high confidentiality impact, yet the CVE description exclusively describes directory deletion resulting in data loss and availability disruption - not information disclosure. A corrected vector reflecting the actual described impact (C:N/I:H/A:H) would score approximately 6.5. This discrepancy should be verified with Wordfence or Themeum before using the NVD score for prioritization. The PR:H requirement - WordPress editor role - substantially constrains the real-world attack surface: exploitation is limited to sites where untrusted or compromised accounts hold editor privileges. No EPSS data was supplied, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept was identified, placing this in a lower real-world exploitation-probability tier despite the potentially severe consequence of irreversible directory deletion. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds or has compromised an editor-level WordPress account on a site running Kirki 6.0.13 or earlier sends a crafted POST request to the plugin's font management API endpoint, supplying a path traversal sequence (e.g., '../../wp-content/uploads') in the 'family' parameter. FontService.php resolves the traversed path and deletes the targeted directory without validation, permanently destroying the contents. Repeated targeting of critical directories - such as the uploads folder, active theme, or plugin directories - can render the WordPress installation inoperable or destroy all user-uploaded media. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 17, 2026
Directory traversal via the unsanitized 'family' parameter in the Kirki plugin for WordPress (all versions up to and including 6.0.13) enables authenticated users holding editor-level access or above to delete arbitrary directories on the server filesystem, risking data loss and site unavailability. Reported by Wordfence, the flaw originates in insufficient path validation within FontService.php and GlobalDataController.php, which process the 'family' parameter without canonicalization or boundary enforcement. No public exploit code exists and no CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis, but the potential for irreversible filesystem destruction makes this a meaningful risk on any WordPress site granting editor access to untrusted accounts.
RemediationAI
A code-level fix has been committed to the WordPress plugin repository as changeset 3608888 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3608888%40kirki&new=3608888%40kirki); however, a specific patched release version number is not confirmed from available data - update the Kirki plugin immediately when an update appears in the WordPress.org plugin dashboard, as the changeset indicates an upstream fix is ready. As an immediate compensating control, audit and restrict the WordPress editor role to fully trusted users only, since exploitation unconditionally requires editor-level authentication - revoking unnecessary elevated access eliminates the attack vector entirely without affecting site functionality. Additionally, deploying a Web Application Firewall rule that blocks path traversal sequences (e.g., '../', '%2e%2e%2f') in the plugin's 'family' API parameter provides a secondary barrier without disabling the plugin. Note that WAF rules may interfere with legitimate font-name inputs containing dots or slashes; test in a staging environment before production rollout.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Kirki plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:themeum:kirki_-_freeform_page_builder,_website_builder_&_customizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) by Themeum is a WordPress page builder and theme customizer. The flaw is classified under CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory - Path Traversal). The vulnerable 'family' parameter is ingested by FontService.php at line 157 and routed through the plugin's API layer defined in api.php (line 74) and GlobalDataController.php (line 105), with additional exposure in includes/Ajax/Media.php (line 996). Without path sanitization or canonicalization, an attacker-controlled value containing sequences such as '../../' causes the plugin to resolve and operate on directories outside the intended font-cache scope, ultimately invoking a delete operation on an arbitrary server path. The web server process's filesystem permissions define the blast radius.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Directory deletion impacts integrity and availability, not confidentiality; C:H in the NVD vector contradicts the described impact and is replaced with I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.13 via the 'family' parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary directories on the server, which can result in loss of data and availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-45131
GHSA-wpxg-qxjj-h86m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB