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Costifier CVE-2026-15219

| EUVDEUVD-2026-102827 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-16 TR-CERT GHSA-qj7c-x9c2-2674
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: TR-CERT
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Enumerate object identifiers in requests
  3. Execution
    Substitute another user's trusted ID
  4. Impact
    Tamper with unauthorized records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session on Costifier (CVSS PR:L), after which the attacker manipulates a user-controlled object identifier that the application trusts without verifying ownership. The specific limiting factor is the authentication requirement: an attacker must already possess low-privilege credentials, so this is not exploitable by fully anonymous remote users. No special non-default configuration is indicated in the description, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). All versions of Costifier up to and including the 2026-10-16 build are affected; no patched version is confirmed because the vendor did not respond.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity authorization bypass (CWE-639, IDOR / Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers) rated CVSS 6.5. The provided vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) and no user interaction, with a pure integrity impact (I:H) and explicitly no confidentiality or availability impact (C:N/A:N). The real-world risk signals are weak-to-moderate: there is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than active exploitation. No EPSS score and no SSVC decision data were supplied, so automatability and exploitation-maturity cannot be scored from the input. One notable inconsistency: for a user-controlled-key IDOR the typical outcome is unauthorized read (confidentiality), yet the vector sets C:N and I:H - this implies the flaw lets an authenticated user modify/overwrite records belonging to other tenants/users rather than read them; this should be verified with the vendor, though the vendor did not respond to disclosure. Overall this is a legitimate but not emergency-grade issue: it needs valid credentials and only affects integrity, so it is a prioritize-for-patching item, not a drop-everything vulnerability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged Costifier user intercepts or crafts an application request and substitutes another user's or tenant's object identifier (e.g., a record or cost-item ID) in a parameter. Because the application trusts the user-supplied identifier without an ownership check, the attacker modifies data belonging to another account. No public exploit code was identified, and exploitation requires valid credentials but no user interaction or elevated privileges.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Authorization bypass in SFM Software Technologies Inc.'s Costifier allows any authenticated user to reach or alter resources belonging to other users by manipulating a trusted, user-controlled object identifier. The flaw is rated CVSS 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N), a moderate-severity CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) issue that requires only low-privilege credentials - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible, and no user interaction is needed. All Costifier versions through the 2026-10-16 build are affected; the vendor was contacted but did not respond, so no patched version is confirmed, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because integrity impact is rated High while confidentiality and availability are None, the primary risk is unauthorized modification of other users' records rather than bulk data exposure.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - SFM Software Technologies Inc. was contacted about this disclosure and did not respond, so there is no fixed version to upgrade to and remediation must be compensating until the vendor publishes a fix; monitor the TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-1349 for updates. Primary mitigation is to enforce server-side object ownership checks so that every request using a client-supplied identifier is validated against the authenticated principal's authorized record set before any read or write, which requires code changes in Costifier and is not achievable through configuration alone. If code changes are not feasible, place Costifier behind an application-layer gateway that maps externally visible identifiers to opaque per-session tokens (indirect reference maps), which breaks enumeration but adds a mapping layer and will fail if the token map is not strictly session-scoped. Because exploitation needs a valid low-privilege account (PR:L), restricting who can obtain Costifier credentials - tightening self-registration, disabling dormant accounts, and applying least-privilege role assignment - measurably shrinks the attack surface, at the cost of onboarding friction and potential disruption to legitimate partner or contractor access. Given the High integrity impact and no confidentiality impact, prioritize detection over blocking: alert on access patterns that reference identifiers outside a user's own record range or that enumerate sequential IDs, accepting that this is detective rather than preventive and will generate false positives from legitimate bulk operations. Finally, keep Costifier off the public internet where operationally possible, since the vector is AV:N and the only other prerequisite is any authenticated session.

Affected VersionsENISA

Costifier 0 ≤2026-10-16

Affected Packages

euvd costifier no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-639, also known as Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) or Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers, arises when an application accepts a client-supplied key - an account ID, record ID, file reference, or similar - and uses it to look up or mutate a backend object without verifying that the requesting principal actually owns or is authorized for that object. In Costifier the identifier is fully user-controlled and the server trusts it as an authorization decision, so the application's own session check passes while the ownership check is simply absent. The CVSS vector confirms the mechanics: network reachable (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), low privileges required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), no confidentiality or availability impact but High integrity impact (I:H) - the typical signature of a write-oriented IDOR where an attacker redirects an update or delete to a record they should not control. The affected component is tracked as cpe:2.3:a:sfm_software_technologies_inc.:costifier:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the vulnerability spans the product line rather than a single build. The weakness was reported through TR-CERT, Türkiye's national computer emergency response team, which is consistent with a coordinated-disclosure attempt against a regional software vendor.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TR-CERT) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable IDOR exploitable by any authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) with no interaction; trusted-ID tampering yields integrity impact only, so C:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).

CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in SFM Software Technologies Inc. Costifier allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.

This issue affects Costifier: through 2026-10-16.  NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure single-vendor commercial app, no visible enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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