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Fastify Static CVE-2026-15074

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47871 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-07-23 openjs GHSA-83w8-p2f5-377r
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: openjs
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Path-traversal-based middleware bypass in @fastify/static versions up to and including 10.1.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker use dot-dot (../) path segments to reach files inside the static root that were meant to be protected by route-scoped middleware. This is a regression bypass of the earlier CVE-2026-6414 fix, which only blocked encoded forward slashes; the underlying send library normalizes dot segments before its own guard runs, defeating route-guard filtering. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is fixed in 10.1.1.

Affected VersionsENISA

@fastify/static 0 <10.1.1

Affected Packages

npm @fastify/static fix: 10.1.1
euvd fastify_static fix: 10.1.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in npm, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (openjs) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (openjs) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: openjs

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 23, 2026 - 05:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 23, 2026 - 03:01 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

@fastify/static up to and including version 10.1.0 fails to reject dot-dot path segments in request pathnames before the file-resolution stage. This is a bypass of the earlier fix for CVE-2026-6414, which only covered encoded forward slashes. Because the underlying send library normalizes dot segments before applying its own path-traversal guard, an unauthenticated attacker can bypass any route-scoped middleware and read files inside the static root that live under the guarded URL prefix. The bypass does not allow access outside the configured static root by itself, it defeats route-guard filtering only. The issue is patched in @fastify/static 10.1.1.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 11 npm packages depend on @fastify/static (1 direct, 10 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 10.1.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

@fastify/static versions up to 10.1.0 contain a path-traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass route-level middleware protections and access restricted files through directory traversal sequences. Organizations using vulnerable versions risk unauthorized exposure of protected files and data within the static root directory. Immediate upgrade to version 10.1.1 is required to eliminate this authentication bypass.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, identify all applications using @fastify/static versions 10.1.0 or earlier and assess production exposure; begin testing the upgrade to version 10.1.1 in a non-production environment. Within 7 days, complete security testing of version 10.1.1 in staging and coordinate production deployment windows with development teams. Within 30 days, roll out version 10.1.1 across all production systems with monitoring enabled to detect unusual file access patterns during the transition.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 51% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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