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IBM Engineering AI Hub CVE-2026-15069

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45263 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-07-17 ibm GHSA-2p7x-xfj5-vm79
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify accessible IBM Engineering AI Hub instance
  2. Delivery
    Craft XSS payload in unsanitized input vector
  3. Exploit
    Deliver crafted link or injected content to victim
  4. Execution
    Victim browser renders malicious page
  5. Persist
    Browser executes attacker JavaScript
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session token or perform actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a victim user interact with attacker-controlled content rendered by the IBM Engineering AI Hub web interface - specifically, that the victim's browser loads and renders a page containing the injected script payload (UI:R per CVSS vector). No special server-side configuration beyond a default deployment of versions 1.0.0, 1.1.0, or 1.2.0 is required. The PR:N CVSS metric indicates the attacker does not need to authenticate to the IBM Engineering AI Hub application to deliver the payload. Exploitation is constrained to the victim's browser session context (S:U, scope unchanged), meaning the attacker cannot directly pivot to the underlying server operating system or adjacent systems through this flaw alone. Limiting factors include: the attacker must be able to reach the Engineering AI Hub web interface over the network, and a human victim must be socially engineered or otherwise induced to interact with the malicious content.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity flaw that requires no attacker authentication (PR:N) but depends on victim interaction (UI:R), with limited confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) and no availability impact. EPSS data was not provided in available intelligence, so a quantified exploitation probability cannot be stated. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no proof-of-concept code has been identified, indicating no confirmed or widespread exploitation at time of analysis. Real-world risk is moderate: successful exploitation could enable session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized in-application actions within the victim's browser context, but the UI:R prerequisite reduces the likelihood of automated or mass exploitation. IBM Engineering AI Hub serves a narrow enterprise engineering audience, limiting the aggregate attack surface compared to broadly deployed web platforms. This represents a genuine but non-urgent patching priority for organizations running the affected versions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a publicly or internally accessible IBM Engineering AI Hub instance running a vulnerable version and crafts a URL or form submission embedding a JavaScript payload in an unsanitized input field. The attacker distributes the crafted link via phishing email to an engineer who uses the platform, and upon clicking, the victim's browser renders the malicious script within the Engineering AI Hub web context. The attacker's script exfiltrates the victim's session cookie or authentication token to an attacker-controlled server, enabling session hijacking and unauthorized access to the engineering platform.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 17, 2026

Cross-site scripting in IBM Engineering AI Hub versions 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.2.0 enables remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary script code within a victim's browser session through unsanitized input that is rendered during web page generation. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated exploitability contingent on victim interaction, consistent with reflected or stored XSS. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; IBM has released a patch via its support portal.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch documented in IBM Security Bulletin https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279964 - the precise fixed version must be confirmed directly from that advisory, as it is not stated in the available CVE data. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the IBM Engineering AI Hub web interface to trusted internal network segments or VPN-enforced connections, which reduces attacker reachability given the AV:N vector; note this does not eliminate risk from insider threats or already-connected users. Deploying a Web Application Firewall with XSS detection rules targeting the application endpoint can block common payload patterns, but carries a risk of false positives on legitimate rich-text or code-based engineering inputs and is not a substitute for patching. Organizations should also review application logs for anomalous input patterns that may indicate prior exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Engineering AI Hub 1.0.0
Engineering AI Hub 1.2.0
Engineering AI Hub 1.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd engineering_ai_hub no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability arises from insufficient neutralization of user-supplied input before its inclusion in dynamically generated HTML, a classic cross-site scripting pattern. Notably, the assigned CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) is inconsistent with the description, which explicitly describes 'arbitrary script code' execution during 'web page generation' - behavior firmly within CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation / XSS). This CWE mismatch may be a metadata error in the CVE record and could affect downstream SIEM or vulnerability management tooling that relies on CWE classification. The affected product, IBM Engineering AI Hub, is an enterprise platform for AI-assisted engineering workflows. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_ai_hub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versioned instances of the application tier. The CVSS UI:R metric confirms that successful exploitation requires the victim's browser to render attacker-controlled content.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-delivered XSS requiring victim interaction; impact limited to browser session confidentiality and integrity with no scope change or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Engineering AI Hub 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.2.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary script code due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM enterprise AI engineering workflow platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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