Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid low-privilege PAM account
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP request with SQL payload
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ExploitBackend query executes unsanitized input
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ExecutionDump stored privileged credentials from database
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ImpactUse extracted credentials for lateral movement to downstream systems
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to the ManageEngine Password Manager Pro, PAM360, or Access Manager Plus web interface; the CVSS PR:L metric confirms that standard user-level credentials are sufficient and no administrative role is needed. The application must be reachable over the network from the attacker's position. No non-default configuration, specific deployment mode, or additional feature enablement is described as a prerequisite. Limiting factors: the attacker must possess at least one valid account in the PAM application; unauthenticated access is not sufficient for exploitation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated: the attack is network-reachable, requires low complexity, and only a basic authenticated session - any valid PAM user account is sufficient. The unchanged scope (S:U) formally constrains the score, but in practice the database contents of a privileged credential vault represent the highest-value asset in an enterprise environment; lateral movement to downstream privileged systems is a near-certain consequence of a successful dump. No KEV listing and no public exploit have been reported, moderating immediate automated-exploitation risk, but EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence so probabilistic likelihood cannot be further refined. The low privilege bar and the extraordinarily sensitive nature of the affected software combine to make this a high-priority remediation item for any organization running these products regardless of their size or sector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding any valid low-privilege account in the PAM application submits a crafted HTTP request containing a SQL payload to a vulnerable endpoint. The injected query bypasses parameterization, executing against the backend database and returning stored credential records - potentially including passwords for every privileged account managed by the vault. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity means an experienced attacker could develop a working payload independently from the advisory description. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026
Authenticated SQL injection across Zohocorp ManageEngine Password Manager Pro, PAM360, and Access Manager Plus enables any low-privilege authenticated user to query or manipulate the backend database. Because these products serve as enterprise privileged access management vaults - centralizing credentials for critical infrastructure - a successful injection attack could expose the entire stored credential set. Zohocorp has released fixed builds for all three products and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ManageEngine Password Manager Pro to build 13235 or later, PAM360 to build 8561 or later, and Access Manager Plus to build 4405 or later as specified in the Zohocorp advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/passwordmanagerpro/advisory/cve-2026-14828.html. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict web access to the PAM interface to VPN or trusted network segments only, reducing the pool of authenticated users who can reach the vulnerable endpoint - note this does not protect against malicious or compromised internal accounts. Additionally, enable and monitor database query audit logging to detect anomalous SELECT or UNION patterns as a compensating detective control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-89 (SQL Injection) affects three Zoho ManageEngine PAM products: Password Manager Pro, PAM360, and Access Manager Plus. These are Java-based, web-delivered enterprise applications that vault, rotate, and audit privileged credentials. The backend database holds cleartext or reversibly encrypted passwords for downstream privileged accounts, making SQLi in this context effectively equivalent to a full credential-store compromise. The affected CPEs (cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_password_manager_pro:*, cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_pam360:*, cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_access_manager_plus:*) cover all versions prior to the respective fixed builds.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable web app, low complexity; PR:L because a valid application account is required; full CIA impact on a credential vault database.
Primary rating from Vendor (Zohocorp).
CVSS VectorVendor: Zohocorp
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Zohocorp ManageEngine Password Manager Pro versions before 13235, PAM360 versions before 8561, and Access Manager Plus versions before 4405 are vulnerable to an authenticated SQL Injection vulnerability.
Executive ViewAI
Authenticated SQL injection in Zoho ManageEngine's privileged access management products (Password Manager Pro, PAM360, and Access Manager Plus) allows any logged-in employee to extract or modify the entire enterprise credential vault. Organizations using these systems to centralize control of critical infrastructure and application credentials face complete compromise of their access control layer.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Multiple Zoho ManageEngine on-premise products allow unauthenticated remote code execution through SAML SSO functionalit
Zoho ManageEngine Access Manager Plus before 4302, Password Manager Pro before 12007, and PAM360 before 5401 are vulnera
Static credentials exist in the PostgreSQL data used in ManageEngine Access Manager Plus (AMP) build 4309, ManageEngine
SQL injection vulnerability in the MetadataServlet servlet in ManageEngine Password Manager Pro (PMP) and Password Manag
SQL injection vulnerability in BulkEditSearchResult.cc in ManageEngine Password Manager Pro (PMP) and Password Manager P
SQL injection vulnerability in the AdvanceSearch.class in AdventNetPassTrix.jar in ManageEngine Password Manager Pro (PM
Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro before 12122, PAM360 before 5711, and Access Manager Plus before 4306 allow SQL I
Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro before 12122, PAM360 before 5711, and Access Manager Plus before 4306 allow SQL I
Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro through 12120 before 12121, PAM360 through 5550 before 5600, and Access Manager P
Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro through 10.x has a CSV Excel Macro Injection vulnerability via a crafted name tha
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in multiple ManageEngine products that can result in encryption keys bein
Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro before 11.2 11200 allows login/AjaxResponse.jsp?RequestType=GetUserDomainName&use
EUVD-2026-69888
GHSA-f8wg-7fm8-7r3f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB