Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify target WordPress user with plugin active
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DeliveryGenerate attacker-controlled TOTP secret
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ExploitCraft forged 2FA setup form on attacker page
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InstallDeliver phishing link to logged-in victim
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C2Victim loads page, browser fires CSRF request
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ExecuteVictim's 2FA secret silently overwritten
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ImpactAttacker locks out victim or uses TOTP for account access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The victim must be actively logged into a WordPress session on a site running the Google Authenticator plugin (any version before 0.56) at the time of the attack. The attacker must deliver a malicious page or link to the victim and induce them to load it - this is the UI:R interaction in the CVSS vector and the reason SSVC classifies it as not automatable. No attacker-side authentication or privileges are required. Exploitation is limited by: the need for victim interaction (cannot be mass-automated); the attacker must have reason to know the target uses this specific plugin; and the victim must be in an active WordPress session. The vulnerability can be exploited against users who have not yet configured 2FA, force-enrolling them with an attacker-controlled secret, as well as against users who already have 2FA active. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.5 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) is consistent with the mechanics: network-delivered, low complexity, but contingent on a single required user interaction (visiting an attacker-controlled page while logged in). The high integrity impact captures the complete replacement of the victim's 2FA secret. EPSS at 0.11% (2nd percentile) and SSVC 'not automatable' both indicate mass exploitation is unlikely - each attack requires a targeted phishing step against a specific authenticated user. The existence of a public POC (WPScan exploit reference) elevates this above theoretical, enabling motivated, targeted actors. The account-lockout consequence is operationally severe for victims but blast radius per attack is limited to one user. No CVSS/description conflict identified. Primary risk is targeted account takeover or denial of access against specific high-value WordPress users running this plugin. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a hidden HTML form on an attacker-controlled page that, when loaded, auto-submits a 2FA setup request to the target WordPress site containing a TOTP secret the attacker has pre-generated. A phishing email is sent to a WordPress user with a pretext to click the link; when the victim loads the page while logged into WordPress, the forged request fires silently, replacing their 2FA secret with the attacker's value. A public POC demonstrating this technique is documented in the WPScan advisory. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026
Cross-site request forgery in the Google Authenticator WordPress plugin before version 0.56 allows an unauthenticated attacker to overwrite a logged-in user's TOTP secret by tricking them into loading a malicious page. The forged request silently replaces the victim's two-factor secret with one the attacker controls, enabling the attacker to generate valid OTPs and lock the legitimate account owner out. A public proof-of-concept is available via WPScan; no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and EPSS of 0.11% (2nd percentile) aligns with SSVC's 'not automatable' designation.
RemediationAI
Update the Google Authenticator WordPress plugin to version 0.56 or later, which introduces CSRF nonce verification on the two-factor setup save endpoint - this is the vendor-confirmed fix per the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9ae793b2-31d4-4a9d-9481-52f07024b07e/) and NVD (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14204). If immediate patching is not feasible, administrators can restrict access to the WordPress dashboard to trusted IP ranges, preventing cross-site requests from reaching the vulnerable endpoint - note this disrupts legitimate remote admin access. Alternatively, temporarily deactivating the plugin removes the attack surface entirely but also disables 2FA protection for all accounts on the site, which should be weighed as a trade-off.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) arises when a server-side endpoint performs state-changing operations without verifying a session-bound nonce. WordPress provides wp_nonce_field() and check_admin_referer() specifically to prevent this class of attack; this plugin omits that check on the two-factor setup save handler. Because browsers automatically attach session cookies to cross-origin requests, an attacker-controlled page can silently submit a forged form on behalf of any currently logged-in user. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:google_authenticator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all releases prior to 0.56, as reported by WPScan and reflected in EUVD-2026-53738.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attacker needs no credentials; victim interaction required; integrity-only impact via full 2FA secret replacement; no confidentiality or availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Google Authenticator WordPress plugin before 0.56 does not verify a CSRF nonce when saving its two-factor setup, allowing attackers to trick a logged-in user into overwriting their own 2FA secret with an attacker-controlled value, which enables two-factor authentication and locks the victim out of their account.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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