EUVD-2026-40022
GHSA-xpc2-3p69-xq29
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable endpoint requires low-privilege auth (PR:L); time-based blind injection yields partial data read/write and can induce response delays (A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in CodeAstro Human Resource Management System 1.0. This issue affects the function emselectByCode of the file application/models/Employee_model.php of the component Update_Earn_Leave Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument emid results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in CodeAstro Human Resource Management System 1.0 allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to manipulate the emid parameter in the Update_Earn_Leave endpoint, triggering time-based blind SQL injection against the underlying database. The vulnerability resides in the emselectByCode function within application/models/Employee_model.php, where unsanitized input is passed directly into SQL query construction. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege user account within the CodeAstro Human Resource Management System application - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given PR:L in the CVSS vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) yields a base score of 5.3 (Medium), which appropriately reflects the exploitation barrier: low-privilege authentication (PR:L) is required, limiting the attack surface compared to unauthenticated flaws. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with a low-privilege employee account in the HR system authenticates to the application and sends a crafted HTTP request to the Update_Earn_Leave endpoint, injecting a time-based blind SQL payload (e.g., using MySQL SLEEP() or conditional CASE expressions) into the `emid` parameter. By observing HTTP response times, the attacker iterates character-by-character through database content, ultimately extracting employee personal data, credentials, or other sensitive HR records from the backend database. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the CVE references point only to VulDB and a public GitHub POC, with no vendor advisory or patched release version confirmed. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
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