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Human Resource Management System CVE-2022-4278

HIGH
Improper Neutralization (CWE-707)
2022-12-03 cna@vuldb.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Improper neutralization
Impact

CVSS score of 7.2 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-707. A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical.php. The manipulation of the argument empid leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-214775. Affected products include: Oretnom23 Human Resource Management System.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /hrm/employeeadd.php. The manipulation of the argument empid leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-214775.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 52% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:human_resource_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-35469 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 30

A SQL injection vulnerability in /hrm/user/ in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0 allows attackers to e

CVE-2023-3391 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 23

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th

CVE-2022-4273 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 03

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0

CVE-2022-43262 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 16

Human Resource Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the password parameter

CVE-2024-34221 HIGH POC
8.8 May 14

Sourcecodester Human Resource Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions resulting in privilege escalat

CVE-2022-43318 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 07

Human Resource Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the stateedit paramete

CVE-2024-34220 HIGH POC
7.5 May 14

Sourcecodester Human Resource Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'leave' parameter. Rated high

CVE-2024-13006 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Dec 29

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 1000 Projects Human Resource Management System 1.0.

CVE-2022-3473 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 13

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System. Rated medium s

CVE-2022-3470 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 13

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vul

CVE-2022-4279 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Dec 03

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0. Rated m

CVE-2022-43317 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Nov 07

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /hrm/index.php?msg of Human Resource Management System v1.0 allows attacke

References

Advisories & patches

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