Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable management UI (AV:N/AC:L) but requires an authenticated privileged admin (PR:H); arbitrary file write on the OS yields full C/I/A impact with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A path traversal vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS Management Web UI allows a privileged authenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the Firebox's filesystem.
This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.12 and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file write in the WatchGuard Fireware OS Management Web UI lets a privileged, authenticated administrator escape the intended directory and write files anywhere on a Firebox appliance's filesystem, per CVSS 4.0 (AV:N/PR:H). This affects Fireware OS across the 11.x, 12.x, and 2025.1-2026.2 branches and can be leveraged to tamper with configuration or system binaries, potentially leading to code execution or device compromise. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a privileged, authenticated administrator account on the Firebox (CVSS PR:H) and network reachability to the Fireware OS Management Web UI (AV:N); no end-user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6 is high, driven by network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no attack requirements (AT:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with no scope change to other systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained Firebox administrator credentials - through phishing, credential reuse, or an insider with legitimate management access - logs into the Fireware OS Management Web UI over the network. They submit a crafted file-write request containing directory-traversal sequences to place an attacker-controlled file outside the intended directory, overwriting a configuration file or system component. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Fireware OS to the fixed release identified in WatchGuard PSIRT advisory WGSA-2026-00028 (https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00028); an exact patched version string was not included in the provided data, so treat this as a patch available per vendor advisory and verify the specific target build for your 11.x, 12.x, or 2025.1/2026.x branch before upgrading. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: identify all Firebox appliances and document running Fireware versions against the affected ranges (11.x, 12.x, 2025.1-2026.2). …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41461
GHSA-7hv2-pqx4-78v6