Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated remote reset abuse (PR:N/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L) yields full account takeover; C:H/I:H, and A:H since the victim is locked out after password change.
Primary rating from Vendor (Esri).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionNVD
A Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password exists in Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 12.1 and earlier on Windows, Linux and Kubernetes. A remote, unauthorized attacker may assume ownership of a user’s account by manipulating this mechanism. ArcGIS Administrators should configure an email server with ArcGIS Enterprise to facilitate user self-service password recovery. The ability for an administrator to reset a user’s password remains unchanged.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Account takeover in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 12.1 and earlier (Windows, Linux, and Kubernetes) stems from a weak forgotten-password recovery mechanism (CWE-640) that a remote, unauthenticated attacker can manipulate to assume ownership of another user's account. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 rating because it is network-reachable with no authentication or user interaction, yielding full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted account. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.22%, 13th percentile), and CISA's SSVC framework records exploitation as none, indicating no observed in-the-wild activity despite the critical score.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42057
GHSA-j3v3-cjmx-765g