Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDiscover exposed ArcGIS Portal instance
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DeliverySend unauthenticated request to unprotected API
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ExploitBypass missing authentication check
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ExecutionInvoke critical portal function
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ImpactAccess or alter portal data/config
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Password recovery security
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The affected Portal for ArcGIS API endpoint must be network-reachable by the attacker (e.g., internet-facing or reachable within a routable network segment), and the instance must be running version 12.1 or earlier on Windows, Linux, or Kubernetes. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special client configuration are required - this is unauthenticated remote access against the API as shipped. The primary limiting factor is exposure: instances whose portal/API endpoints are firewalled to trusted networks or fronted by an authenticating proxy are not reachable by an arbitrary remote attacker, and already-patched instances are not affected. The specific vulnerable endpoint is not named in the available data, which limits precise scoping. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes the worst-case profile: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with an unauthenticated, remotely reachable administrative function. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data; the only exploitation signal is the vector's ease-of-access, not observed activity. This should be treated as a genuine high priority for internet-exposed or broadly-reachable Portal for ArcGIS instances because the barrier to exploitation is essentially zero, but the confidence in the full C/I/A=High rating is limited: the description only explicitly states an attacker can 'access an unprotected API' and does not detail what that API modifies or destroys, so the integrity and availability impacts are vendor-asserted rather than described. The CWE mismatch (640 vs. the described missing-auth behavior) is a data-quality flag to verify against the Esri bulletin. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker scans for internet-exposed ArcGIS Portal instances and sends unauthenticated HTTP requests directly to the affected REST API endpoint, receiving a valid response without any login. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, this requires only network reachability and no credentials or user interaction, allowing the attacker to invoke the exposed critical function to read or alter portal data or configuration. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity makes independent discovery straightforward once the endpoint is known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026
Missing authentication in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 12.1 and earlier (Windows, Linux, and Kubernetes deployments) exposes a critical API endpoint that a remote, unauthenticated attacker can reach directly, bypassing access controls to interact with functionality that should require an authenticated session. Esri rates this critical (CVSS 9.8) and disclosed it in its June 2026 ArcGIS security bulletin; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Because the exposed function is an administrative/portal API reachable over the network with no credentials, successful access could lead to disclosure or manipulation of portal content and configuration.
RemediationAI
Apply the update referenced in Esri's June 2026 ArcGIS security bulletin (https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/june-2026-arcgis-security-bulletin); a patch is available per the vendor advisory, but the exact fixed version is not specified in the available data and must be taken directly from the bulletin - do not assume a version number. Until patched, reduce exposure by removing the Portal for ArcGIS administrative and API endpoints from direct internet reachability and placing them behind the ArcGIS Web Adaptor or a reverse proxy/WAF that can restrict or authenticate access, and use network ACLs or firewall rules to limit the portal API to trusted management networks and known client ranges (trade-off: may break remote administration and any external integrations that call the API directly). For Kubernetes deployments, tighten Ingress rules and NetworkPolicies so the portal service is not exposed cluster-wide or externally. Because the specific vulnerable endpoint is not named in the source data, blanket network restriction is the most reliable compensating control until the exact fix version is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Portal for ArcGIS is the enterprise web-GIS component of the ArcGIS Enterprise stack, providing hosted maps, apps, user/content management, and administrative REST APIs, and it can be deployed on Windows, Linux, or Kubernetes. The flaw is an access-control gap where at least one API endpoint that performs a critical/privileged function is served without enforcing authentication, matching the CWE-306 'Missing Authentication for Critical Function' pattern described in the advisory. Note the input assigns CWE-640 (Weak Password Recovery Mechanism), which is inconsistent with the description of an unprotected API - the described behavior is authentication bypass, not password-recovery weakness, so the CWE mapping should be treated as questionable. Because the affected surface is the network-exposed REST API layer, any deployment mode (single-machine, distributed, or containerized on Kubernetes) that publishes the portal endpoint is in scope.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unprotected network API with no auth or interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; C/I/A retained High as the exposed function is critical/administrative, though I and A are inferred from vendor rating.
Primary rating from Vendor (Esri).
CVSS VectorVendor: Esri
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 12.1 and earlier on Windows, Linux and Kubernetes have a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access an unprotected API.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 12.1 and earlier contain a critical authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to directly access administrative API endpoints and modify portal content and configuration across Windows, Linux, and Kubernetes deployments. Organizations using Portal for ArcGIS to manage geospatial data, maps, and enterprise resources face immediate risk of unauthorized disclosure and manipulation of sensitive information. With a CVSS score of 9.8 and no vendor patch available, this vulnerability requires emergency network isolation and access controls to protect business-critical GIS infrastructure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network isolation-restrict Portal instances to internal-only access and limit inbound connections to trusted administrative IP ranges via firewall; (2) Reverse proxy or API gateway with enforced authentication-require valid credentials for all administrative API calls regardless of Portal's bypass; (3) Web Application Firewall (WAF)-implement rules to block or rate-limit requests to administrative API endpoints; (4) Logging and detection-enable comprehensive API access logging and configure alerts for unauthenticated access attempts and unusual administrative activity; (5) Incident response procedures-establish processes to detect, contain, and remediate compromised portal instances. Monitor Esri security advisories and apply vendor patch immediately upon release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-42058
GHSA-6rrr-4jqj-5947
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB