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IBM Business Automation Workflow CVE-2026-12756

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78159 HIGH
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
2026-09-14 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-q6ch-jp7j-7788
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI
7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable XXE requiring only an authenticated low-privilege session; high confidentiality from file disclosure, low availability from memory exhaustion, no integrity impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Sep 15, 2026 - 07:28 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:16 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionNVD

IBM Business Automation Workflow containers and traditional is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.

AnalysisAI

XML External Entity injection in IBM Business Automation Workflow allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary server-side files or exhaust memory by submitting crafted XML payloads to processing endpoints. Both containerized (Kubernetes/OpenShift) and traditional on-premises deployments across versions 24.0.0 through 26.0.0 are confirmed affected. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to IBM Business Automation Workflow (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 accurately reflects the combination of network reachability (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and high confidentiality impact (C:H) offset by the authentication barrier (PR:L) and absence of integrity impact (I:N). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation IBM has released interim fixes for all affected version branches; administrators should apply the corrective interim fix beyond the stated vulnerable ceiling for their installed version. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all IBM BAW deployments and their current versions across production and non-production environments; implement network-based access controls restricting XML processing endpoints to trusted internal users only. …

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CVE-2026-12756 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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