Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAuthenticate to GridTime 3000 web UI with low-privilege credentials
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DeliveryNavigate to password reset form
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ExploitSubmit crafted DOM XSS payload as form input
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InstallPayload stored or reflected in page DOM
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C2Administrator loads affected page
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ExecuteMalicious script executes in admin's browser
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ImpactSession token or credentials exfiltrated
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege authenticated session on the GridTime 3000 web management interface - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:L). The specific vulnerable component is the password reset form within the web UI; no other form or endpoint is identified. A second user (e.g., an administrator) must load the page containing the injected payload for the XSS to execute in a victim context, which is the primary limiting factor. The attack is bounded to deployments where the web interface is network-reachable; devices whose management ports are firewalled to localhost or isolated management VLANs are not exploitable from general network segments. Versions 1.2r0.0 and later are not affected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a bounded real-world risk profile. Key signals: PR:L requires an authenticated session, which reduces opportunistic mass exploitation; VC:L and VI:L indicate limited confidentiality and integrity impact to the vulnerable system itself; VA:N confirms no availability impact. SC/SI/SA are all N, indicating the CVSS assessment treats subsequent-system impact as negligible, though in practice DOM XSS can facilitate session hijacking against other authenticated users. No CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code corroborate a medium rather than critical priority. EPSS data was not provided in source intelligence; absence of this signal means exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively stated. The device class - a GNSS time server used in OT/ICS environments - warrants attention disproportionate to the raw score, as administrative-session compromise on a time server could affect NTP-dependent systems. The network attack vector (AV:N) is the primary risk amplifier; if management interfaces are internet-exposed, urgency increases substantially. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access to the GridTime 3000 web interface crafts a malicious payload and submits it through the password reset form; the DOM processes and renders the unsanitized input. When a higher-privileged administrator subsequently loads the affected page, the injected script executes in their browser context, potentially exfiltrating session tokens or performing privileged actions on the device. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires manual crafting of XSS payloads. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 19, 2026
DOM-based cross-site scripting in Microchip's GridTime 3000 GNSS Time Server allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript through the device's password reset form, executing arbitrary script in the browser context of any user who subsequently loads the affected page. The vulnerability spans versions 1.0r0.03 through all releases before 1.2r0.0. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis; however, the network-accessible web interface and low-privilege authentication requirement make this exploitable in typical enterprise or utility network deployments where the device's management UI is reachable.
RemediationAI
Upgrade GridTime 3000 firmware to version 1.2r0.0 or later, as specified by Microchip's advisory at https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/gridtime-3000-gnss-time-server-dom-xss. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's web management interface using firewall rules or network segmentation so that only trusted administrator workstations can reach the management port - this eliminates the network-accessible attack surface without disabling the time-synchronization service itself. Additionally, enforce a policy of logging out of management sessions immediately after use, which limits the window for session-hijacking via XSS. Note that restricting network access does not remediate the underlying flaw and should be treated as a temporary compensating control only until 1.2r0.0 is deployed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
GridTime 3000 is a GNSS-disciplined network time server produced by Microchip Technology, commonly deployed in critical infrastructure and industrial environments for precise time synchronization. The affected component is the web-based management interface's password reset form, which fails to properly neutralize user-supplied input before rendering it in the browser (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). The Microchip advisory URL explicitly identifies this as DOM XSS, meaning the vulnerable code path processes attacker-controlled data through the browser's Document Object Model without server-side sanitization. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:microchip:gridtime_3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms this is an application-layer flaw in Microchip's software, not the underlying OS or firmware. CVSS 4.0 metrics AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L confirm the attack is network-accessible, low complexity, and requires low-privilege authentication with no additional attack target conditions.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-accessible web UI, low-privilege auth required, and XSS impact requires a victim user to load the poisoned page (UI:R), with scope change to victim's browser context (S:C).
Primary rating from Vendor (Microchip).
CVSS VectorVendor: Microchip
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation XSS vulnerability in the GridTime 3000 (password reset form) allows XSS. This issue affects GridTime 3000: from 1.0r0.03 before 1.2r0.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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