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GridTime 3000 CVE-2026-12621

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38040 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-19 Microchip GHSA-pqrf-vgj8-cvrm
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Microchip
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate to GridTime 3000 web UI with low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Navigate to password reset form
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted DOM XSS payload as form input
  4. Install
    Payload stored or reflected in page DOM
  5. C2
    Administrator loads affected page
  6. Execute
    Malicious script executes in admin's browser
  7. Impact
    Session token or credentials exfiltrated

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege authenticated session on the GridTime 3000 web management interface - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:L). The specific vulnerable component is the password reset form within the web UI; no other form or endpoint is identified. A second user (e.g., an administrator) must load the page containing the injected payload for the XSS to execute in a victim context, which is the primary limiting factor. The attack is bounded to deployments where the web interface is network-reachable; devices whose management ports are firewalled to localhost or isolated management VLANs are not exploitable from general network segments. Versions 1.2r0.0 and later are not affected.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a bounded real-world risk profile. Key signals: PR:L requires an authenticated session, which reduces opportunistic mass exploitation; VC:L and VI:L indicate limited confidentiality and integrity impact to the vulnerable system itself; VA:N confirms no availability impact. SC/SI/SA are all N, indicating the CVSS assessment treats subsequent-system impact as negligible, though in practice DOM XSS can facilitate session hijacking against other authenticated users. No CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code corroborate a medium rather than critical priority. EPSS data was not provided in source intelligence; absence of this signal means exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively stated. The device class - a GNSS time server used in OT/ICS environments - warrants attention disproportionate to the raw score, as administrative-session compromise on a time server could affect NTP-dependent systems. The network attack vector (AV:N) is the primary risk amplifier; if management interfaces are internet-exposed, urgency increases substantially.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access to the GridTime 3000 web interface crafts a malicious payload and submits it through the password reset form; the DOM processes and renders the unsanitized input. When a higher-privileged administrator subsequently loads the affected page, the injected script executes in their browser context, potentially exfiltrating session tokens or performing privileged actions on the device. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires manual crafting of XSS payloads.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 19, 2026

DOM-based cross-site scripting in Microchip's GridTime 3000 GNSS Time Server allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript through the device's password reset form, executing arbitrary script in the browser context of any user who subsequently loads the affected page. The vulnerability spans versions 1.0r0.03 through all releases before 1.2r0.0. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis; however, the network-accessible web interface and low-privilege authentication requirement make this exploitable in typical enterprise or utility network deployments where the device's management UI is reachable.

RemediationAI

Upgrade GridTime 3000 firmware to version 1.2r0.0 or later, as specified by Microchip's advisory at https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/gridtime-3000-gnss-time-server-dom-xss. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's web management interface using firewall rules or network segmentation so that only trusted administrator workstations can reach the management port - this eliminates the network-accessible attack surface without disabling the time-synchronization service itself. Additionally, enforce a policy of logging out of management sessions immediately after use, which limits the window for session-hijacking via XSS. Note that restricting network access does not remediate the underlying flaw and should be treated as a temporary compensating control only until 1.2r0.0 is deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

GridTime 3000 1.0r0.03 ≤1.1r0.0

Affected Packages

euvd gridtime_3000 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GridTime 3000 is a GNSS-disciplined network time server produced by Microchip Technology, commonly deployed in critical infrastructure and industrial environments for precise time synchronization. The affected component is the web-based management interface's password reset form, which fails to properly neutralize user-supplied input before rendering it in the browser (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). The Microchip advisory URL explicitly identifies this as DOM XSS, meaning the vulnerable code path processes attacker-controlled data through the browser's Document Object Model without server-side sanitization. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:microchip:gridtime_3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms this is an application-layer flaw in Microchip's software, not the underlying OS or firmware. CVSS 4.0 metrics AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L confirm the attack is network-accessible, low complexity, and requires low-privilege authentication with no additional attack target conditions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Microchip) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-accessible web UI, low-privilege auth required, and XSS impact requires a victim user to load the poisoned page (UI:R), with scope change to victim's browser context (S:C).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Microchip).

CVSS VectorVendor: Microchip

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation XSS vulnerability in the GridTime 3000 (password reset form) allows XSS. This issue affects GridTime 3000: from 1.0r0.03 before 1.2r0.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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