Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker acquires low-privilege device account
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DeliveryCraft CSRF payload targeting vulnerable web endpoint
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ExploitDeliver malicious link to authenticated admin user
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ExecutionAdmin passively triggers CSRF request
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PersistXSS payload executes in admin browser session
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ImpactAttacker hijacks session or alters device configuration
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker possesses a valid low-privilege authenticated account on the GridTime 3000 web management interface (PR:L per CVSS 4.0). A higher-privileged user - such as an administrator - must be authenticated to the device and passively interact with an attacker-controlled resource, such as visiting a malicious page or following a crafted link (UI:P). The attack is delivered over the network (AV:N), so the device's web interface must be reachable from the attacker's network position. The CSRF-to-XSS chain as named in the vendor advisory is the specific attack path: exploitation is not direct XSS injection but requires the CSRF step to deliver the payload. Exploitation is limited by: the requirement for the attacker to hold any valid device credential; the requirement that a privileged user take passive action (visit a crafted URL) while authenticated; and the low confidentiality impact on the server itself (VC:N), meaning session token theft targets the victim's browser context rather than the server's data store directly. Unauthenticated external attackers with no device credentials cannot initiate exploitation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1 (Medium) reflects network accessibility (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), a low-privilege prerequisite (PR:L), and passive user interaction (UI:P), with integrity and availability impacts rated low on the vulnerable system (VI:L/VA:L) and no impact on subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The single most important risk escalator here is the E:A (Attacked) Threat metric within the provided CVSS 4.0 vector, which in CVSS 4.0 terminology means exploitation in the wild has been reported - this elevates operational priority significantly. No explicit CISA KEV listing or EPSS score appears in the provided data, so active exploitation is vendor-asserted rather than independently confirmed through a secondary authoritative source. The CSRF-to-XSS delivery chain adds attack complexity in practice but is a well-documented, tooled technique; the low-privilege requirement means any device account holder is a potential threat actor. The GridTime 3000's role in network time synchronization means that admin-session hijacking through XSS could enable configuration tampering with downstream effects on NTP-dependent infrastructure. Overall: moderate base score, but active exploitation signal and critical-infrastructure context warrant accelerated remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege account on the GridTime 3000 web interface crafts a CSRF request that, when an authenticated administrator visits a malicious external page or link, fires against the device and triggers execution of attacker-controlled JavaScript within the administrator's browser session against the device UI. The CVSS 4.0 E:A metric indicates this type of exploitation has been reported in the wild. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to perform administrative actions, steal session tokens, or modify device configuration under the guise of the authenticated admin. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 19, 2026
Cross-site scripting in Microchip GridTime 3000 GNSS Time Server (versions 1.0r0.03 through 1.1r0.0) permits authenticated low-privilege attackers to inject and execute malicious scripts in the browser sessions of higher-privileged users via a CSRF-to-XSS attack chain. The CVSS 4.0 Threat metric E:A signals active exploitation has been reported by the vendor, elevating urgency beyond what the 5.1 base score alone implies. Despite limited per-impact ratings, compromise of the web management interface of a critical time-synchronization appliance carries downstream risk to time-dependent infrastructure.
RemediationAI
Consult the Microchip vendor advisory at https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/gridtime-3000-gnss-time-server-csrf-to-xss for firmware patch availability; no specific patched firmware version number is confirmed in the currently available data, so the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact fix version. Given the E:A active exploitation signal, firmware update should be treated as urgent once available. As compensating controls pending patch application: restrict network access to the GridTime 3000 web management interface to only trusted administrator hosts using firewall rules or VLAN segmentation - this breaks the AV:N delivery path and substantially reduces exploitability. If web management is not operationally required, disable it entirely on the device. Administrators should avoid clicking untrusted links and avoid browsing other sites while authenticated to the device interface, since the CSRF component of the attack chain requires passive interaction from an authenticated privileged session. Note that network restriction does not remediate the underlying XSS flaw and should be treated as a temporary measure only.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) indicates the GridTime 3000 web management interface fails to sanitize user-supplied input before embedding it into rendered HTML responses. The GridTime 3000 is a GNSS-disciplined network time server from Microchip, exposing an embedded web UI for device administration. The vendor's advisory URL slug 'gridtime-3000-gnss-time-server-csrf-to-xss' explicitly names a CSRF-to-XSS attack chain, meaning an attacker abuses a Cross-Site Request Forgery weakness to deliver or trigger the XSS payload rather than injecting it directly. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microchip:gridtime_3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering the full version range 1.0r0.03 through 1.1r0.0.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A
Network-accessible XSS via CSRF; low-privilege attacker account required (PR:L); scope changes to victim browser (S:C); no availability impact on server or browser session.
Primary rating from Vendor (Microchip).
CVSS VectorVendor: Microchip
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Microchip GridTime 3000 allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
This issue affects GridTime 3000: from 1.0r0.03 through 1.1r0.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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