Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
ReconEnumerate valid WordPress user email
-
DeliverySend unauthenticated POST to Kirki form handler
-
ExploitMissing auth check bypassed
-
InstallInject HTML and password-reset chip into email body
-
C2wp_mail() dispatches phishing email via site SMTP
-
ExecuteVictim clicks embedded reset link
-
ImpactAccount takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No authentication or user session is required - the CVSS vector PR:N confirms this. The vulnerability is triggered by sending an HTTP POST request to the Kirki ComponentLibrary form handler endpoint, which is network-accessible on any WordPress installation running the plugin. The site must have a functioning outbound mail server (wp_mail() must be operational) for the email delivery aspect to succeed; sites with disabled or sandboxed mail will not deliver the phishing message, limiting impact to a failed send. The attack does require the attacker to know or enumerate a valid registered WordPress username or email address to target. No specific non-default configuration is required - the vulnerable code path is active in the default plugin installation for all versions through 6.0.11. Limiting factors: exploitation is constrained to sites with Kirki installed and active, a working outbound mailer, and at least one registered user account whose address or username the attacker can identify. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects the mechanical impact of unauthorized email dispatch and correctly scores this as Medium by strict metric definitions, but the real-world risk to end-users is meaningfully higher than the score suggests. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and no KEV listing is present, so exploitation probability and active-threat status cannot be quantified numerically. However, the attack chain is trivially automatable: any unauthenticated HTTP POST triggers the missing auth check, no special network position or knowledge is required, and the resulting email is cryptographically signed by the target site's mail server, bypassing standard phishing filters. The ability to embed a real WordPress password-reset URL - not a forged one - inside attacker-controlled HTML is a distinguishing factor that elevates practical phishing success rates well beyond typical email injection vulnerabilities. CVSS C:N is defensible because the attacker does not directly read any secret material, but the integrity impact (I:L) understates the account-takeover risk enabled by the phishing lure. No POC has been confirmed, but the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit independently given the trac source code is publicly browsable. Security teams should treat this as operationally higher priority than raw CVSS implies, particularly for sites hosting sensitive user data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker enumerates a registered WordPress username or email address (via the standard WordPress login error message or user enumeration), then sends a crafted unauthenticated HTTP POST request to the Kirki form handler endpoint, supplying an attacker-authored emailSubject, HTML-injected emailBody text items, and a 'chip' item requesting inclusion of a genuine password-reset URL for the target account. The site's mail server dispatches the message with full SPF/DKIM authentication, making it appear to originate legitimately from the site; the victim receives a visually convincing email containing the real reset link embedded in attacker-controlled phishing content and is tricked into completing the reset on an attacker-controlled page. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026
Authorization bypass in the Kirki Freeform Page Builder plugin for WordPress (all versions through 6.0.11) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger arbitrary HTML-injected emails to any registered user via the site's own mail infrastructure. Because the email is dispatched through the site's authenticated SMTP path, it inherits the domain's SPF and DKIM reputation, substantially increasing phishing credibility. Critically, attackers can embed a genuine, site-generated WordPress password-reset URL for the target account inside an attacker-controlled HTML body, creating a highly convincing credential-harvesting lure. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the Kirki plugin to a version beyond 6.0.11 immediately; the WordPress plugin repository changeset 3584702 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3584702%40kirki&new=3584702%40kirki) indicates an upstream fix has been committed, but an exact released version number was not confirmed in the available data - verify the current version in the WordPress Plugin Directory before applying. If an immediate update is not possible, site administrators should disable the Kirki ComponentLibrary form-submission functionality at the web server or WAF layer by blocking unauthenticated POST requests to the endpoints handled by CompLibFormHandler.php; this may break legitimate page-builder form features but prevents exploitation. Additionally, consider temporarily disabling outbound email from the wp_mail() function via a plugin such as Disable Emails until the patch is applied - trade-off: this also blocks all legitimate transactional email. No generic workaround eliminates the underlying missing authorization check without code modification.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in Kirki's ComponentLibrary controller, specifically CompLibFormHandler.php (lines 49, 342, 441) and ElementGenerator.php (line 219), as referenced in the WordPress plugin trac repository for version 6.0.9. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the plugin exposes an endpoint that invokes wp_mail() without first verifying that the requesting party has any legitimate role or session. The emailSubject parameter receives only sanitize_text_field() sanitization - stripping tags but not preventing injection of forged subject lines - while emailBody 'text' items are concatenated directly into the HTML email body with no escaping whatsoever. 'Chip' items can carry a real WordPress-generated password-reset token URL for the targeted account, because the plugin apparently calls the standard WordPress reset flow before embedding the link. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:themeum:kirki_-_freeform_page_builder,_website_builder_&_customizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all plugin versions through 6.0.11.
Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable with no auth (PR:N, AV:N), no complexity; integrity-only impact as no data is read and availability is unaffected.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.11. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to send arbitrary HTML-injected emails - including phishing messages embedding a real, valid WordPress password-reset URL for the targeted user - to any registered user via the site's own mail server, abusing its SPF/DKIM reputation. The attacker-controlled emailSubject parameter is passed to wp_mail() with only sanitize_text_field() applied, while emailBody 'text' items are concatenated raw into the HTML email body with no escaping, and 'chip' items can include the genuine WordPress password-reset link for the targeted account.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Wordpress Plugin
View allThe Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a
The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base
The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in
EUVD-2026-41267
GHSA-7w58-pfxv-fq26
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB