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Kirki WordPress Plugin CVE-2026-12472

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41267 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-07-02 Wordfence GHSA-7w58-pfxv-fq26
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Enumerate valid WordPress user email
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated POST to Kirki form handler
  3. Exploit
    Missing auth check bypassed
  4. Install
    Inject HTML and password-reset chip into email body
  5. C2
    wp_mail() dispatches phishing email via site SMTP
  6. Execute
    Victim clicks embedded reset link
  7. Impact
    Account takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication or user session is required - the CVSS vector PR:N confirms this. The vulnerability is triggered by sending an HTTP POST request to the Kirki ComponentLibrary form handler endpoint, which is network-accessible on any WordPress installation running the plugin. The site must have a functioning outbound mail server (wp_mail() must be operational) for the email delivery aspect to succeed; sites with disabled or sandboxed mail will not deliver the phishing message, limiting impact to a failed send. The attack does require the attacker to know or enumerate a valid registered WordPress username or email address to target. No specific non-default configuration is required - the vulnerable code path is active in the default plugin installation for all versions through 6.0.11. Limiting factors: exploitation is constrained to sites with Kirki installed and active, a working outbound mailer, and at least one registered user account whose address or username the attacker can identify.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects the mechanical impact of unauthorized email dispatch and correctly scores this as Medium by strict metric definitions, but the real-world risk to end-users is meaningfully higher than the score suggests. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and no KEV listing is present, so exploitation probability and active-threat status cannot be quantified numerically. However, the attack chain is trivially automatable: any unauthenticated HTTP POST triggers the missing auth check, no special network position or knowledge is required, and the resulting email is cryptographically signed by the target site's mail server, bypassing standard phishing filters. The ability to embed a real WordPress password-reset URL - not a forged one - inside attacker-controlled HTML is a distinguishing factor that elevates practical phishing success rates well beyond typical email injection vulnerabilities. CVSS C:N is defensible because the attacker does not directly read any secret material, but the integrity impact (I:L) understates the account-takeover risk enabled by the phishing lure. No POC has been confirmed, but the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit independently given the trac source code is publicly browsable. Security teams should treat this as operationally higher priority than raw CVSS implies, particularly for sites hosting sensitive user data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker enumerates a registered WordPress username or email address (via the standard WordPress login error message or user enumeration), then sends a crafted unauthenticated HTTP POST request to the Kirki form handler endpoint, supplying an attacker-authored emailSubject, HTML-injected emailBody text items, and a 'chip' item requesting inclusion of a genuine password-reset URL for the target account. The site's mail server dispatches the message with full SPF/DKIM authentication, making it appear to originate legitimately from the site; the victim receives a visually convincing email containing the real reset link embedded in attacker-controlled phishing content and is tricked into completing the reset on an attacker-controlled page.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026

Authorization bypass in the Kirki Freeform Page Builder plugin for WordPress (all versions through 6.0.11) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger arbitrary HTML-injected emails to any registered user via the site's own mail infrastructure. Because the email is dispatched through the site's authenticated SMTP path, it inherits the domain's SPF and DKIM reputation, substantially increasing phishing credibility. Critically, attackers can embed a genuine, site-generated WordPress password-reset URL for the target account inside an attacker-controlled HTML body, creating a highly convincing credential-harvesting lure. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update the Kirki plugin to a version beyond 6.0.11 immediately; the WordPress plugin repository changeset 3584702 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3584702%40kirki&new=3584702%40kirki) indicates an upstream fix has been committed, but an exact released version number was not confirmed in the available data - verify the current version in the WordPress Plugin Directory before applying. If an immediate update is not possible, site administrators should disable the Kirki ComponentLibrary form-submission functionality at the web server or WAF layer by blocking unauthenticated POST requests to the endpoints handled by CompLibFormHandler.php; this may break legitimate page-builder form features but prevents exploitation. Additionally, consider temporarily disabling outbound email from the wp_mail() function via a plugin such as Disable Emails until the patch is applied - trade-off: this also blocks all legitimate transactional email. No generic workaround eliminates the underlying missing authorization check without code modification.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kirki – Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer 0 ≤6.0.11

Affected Packages

euvd kirki_freeform_page_builder_website_builder_customizer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Kirki's ComponentLibrary controller, specifically CompLibFormHandler.php (lines 49, 342, 441) and ElementGenerator.php (line 219), as referenced in the WordPress plugin trac repository for version 6.0.9. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the plugin exposes an endpoint that invokes wp_mail() without first verifying that the requesting party has any legitimate role or session. The emailSubject parameter receives only sanitize_text_field() sanitization - stripping tags but not preventing injection of forged subject lines - while emailBody 'text' items are concatenated directly into the HTML email body with no escaping whatsoever. 'Chip' items can carry a real WordPress-generated password-reset token URL for the targeted account, because the plugin apparently calls the standard WordPress reset flow before embedding the link. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:themeum:kirki_-_freeform_page_builder,_website_builder_&_customizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all plugin versions through 6.0.11.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with no auth (PR:N, AV:N), no complexity; integrity-only impact as no data is read and availability is unaffected.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.11. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to send arbitrary HTML-injected emails - including phishing messages embedding a real, valid WordPress password-reset URL for the targeted user - to any registered user via the site's own mail server, abusing its SPF/DKIM reputation. The attacker-controlled emailSubject parameter is passed to wp_mail() with only sanitize_text_field() applied, while emailBody 'text' items are concatenated raw into the HTML email body with no escaping, and 'chip' items can include the genuine WordPress password-reset link for the targeted account.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress page-builder plugin, not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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