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Hiperdino REST API CVE-2026-12258

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77435 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-14 INCIBE GHSA-jhq4-x77m-qmhx
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: INCIBE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid static bearer token
  2. Delivery
    Script requests to 'customer/check' endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Submit phone/email guesses
  4. Execution
    Distinguish registered vs unregistered responses
  5. Impact
    Harvest returned email and phone PII

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of a valid static bearer token accepted by the Hiperdino REST v1.0 API - the endpoint is not open to fully unauthenticated callers despite the CVSS PR:N. Given a token, an attacker sends remote HTTP requests to the public 'customer/check' endpoint supplying a target telephone number or email; a match returns the associated email and phone. What limits exploitation: the token must first be obtained (e.g., reverse-engineered from a client), so it is not zero-credential. What amplifies it: the token is static and shared (not per-user), there is no rate limiting, and error handling is non-generic, allowing scalable enumeration against the default deployment of version 1.0.

Impact

The input CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.2 (Critical) with a vector of AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H, but that PR:N and the subsequent-system SC:H are questionable given the description explicitly states a valid static bearer token must be obtained first - a real gating credential that argues for PR:L and no genuine scope change, so the score is likely overstated. SSVC frames it as Exploitation: none, Automatable: yes, Technical Impact: total, which aligns with the practical reality: no observed exploitation, but trivially scriptable enumeration once the token is held. EPSS and KEV data were not provided/are absent, and there is no public PoC, so this is a real-but-not-emergency data-exposure issue rather than an actively-weaponized RCE - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in koszalin should still remediate promptly because the impact is customer PII and the attack automates cleanly. The dominant limiting factor is possession of the static bearer token; the dominant amplifier is the lack of rate limiting, which turns a single-record check into mass harvesting.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained the application's static bearer token (for example by extracting it from a mobile app or JavaScript client bundle) scripts requests to the 'customer/check' endpoint, submitting a dictionary of phone numbers or email addresses. Because there is no rate limiting and responses distinguish registered from non-registered values, the attacker rapidly confirms which contacts are Hiperdino customers and scrapes the returned email/phone pairs for phishing or resale. No PoC is publicly identified, but the attack is straightforward to automate.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Sensitive information disclosure in Hiperdino's REST v1.0 API lets a caller holding a valid static bearer token query the public 'customer/check' endpoint with a phone number or email and confirm whether it belongs to a registered customer, returning that customer's email and telephone. The endpoint enforces no per-user authentication beyond a shared static token, applies no rate limiting, and returns distinguishable responses, enabling bulk enumeration of contact details. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so treat remediation as a vendor coordination and configuration task per the INCIBE-CERT advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/inadequate-access-control-hiperdino-rest-api). The primary fix is to enforce proper per-user authentication and authorization on the 'customer/check' endpoint so lookups are tied to an authenticated principal rather than a shared static token, and to return generic, non-confirming responses that never echo back stored email/phone. As compensating controls until fixed: rotate and scope the static bearer token and restrict it to trusted server-to-server callers (trade-off: may break integrations that rely on the shared token); add strict per-token and per-IP rate limiting plus anomaly detection on the endpoint (trade-off: tuning needed to avoid blocking legitimate high-volume clients); and restrict network exposure of the endpoint via allow-listing or a WAF rule (trade-off: reduces reachability for legitimate remote clients). Contact Hiperdino for a fixed release before relying solely on mitigations.

Affected VersionsENISA

REST API 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd rest_api no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Hiperdino's proprietary customer-facing REST API (version 1.0), identified by cpe:2.3:a:hiperdino:rest_api. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the 'customer/check' lookup is exposed as a public endpoint gated only by a single static bearer token shared across the application rather than by per-principal authentication and authorization. Because the token is static and the same for all callers, it functions as a weak API key rather than a session-bound credential. Combined with the absence of rate limiting and the use of specific rather than generic responses (the service confirms matches and echoes back associated PII), the endpoint becomes an oracle for validating and harvesting registered users' email addresses and phone numbers.

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCIBE) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote and low-complexity, but requires a valid static bearer token so PR:L; only contact PII is exposed (limited confidentiality, no integrity/availability impact), so C:L, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Inadequate access control in Hiperdino’s REST v1.0 API. The public endpoint ‘customer/check’ could allow an authenticated attacker to enter a telephone number or an email address. When the value entered belongs to a registered customer, the service returns the associated information (email address and telephone number). No authentication is required beyond a static bearer token, and there is no rate limiting or generic error handling. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to enumerate a user’s contact details, although this would require obtaining a valid static bearer token, constituting an information disclosure vulnerability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Hiperdino's REST v1.0 API contains a critical information disclosure flaw in the customer/check endpoint that allows callers with a shared static bearer token to enumerate and confirm customer contact details (email and phone numbers) without per-user authentication. This creates direct exposure of customer personally identifiable information and potential breach notification obligations across jurisdictions with strict privacy requirements.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce network-level access restrictions and IP allowlisting on the customer/check endpoint; deploy rate limiting and query anomaly detection; immediately rotate the shared bearer token and restrict its distribution to essential internal systems only; establish continuous monitoring of API access logs for enumeration patterns; consider temporary endpoint disablement if business logic permits.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
single retailer's proprietary API, limited to one company's deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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