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Octopus Server CVE-2026-117466

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110724 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-27 Octopus GHSA-vg7p-mchq-388x
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Octopus
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as System Manager user
  2. Exploit
    Abuse improper privilege-management flaw
  3. Execution
    Elevate account to system Administrator
  4. Impact
    Gain full control of Octopus Server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold the Octopus Server System Manager role - i.e. an authenticated, already-privileged account (PR:H). It is not remote-unauthenticated. The flaw lets that role escalate to full system Administrator. The limiting factor is the required pre-existing System Manager privilege, so realistic risk is confined to environments that grant this role to users who are not otherwise trusted as full administrators, or where such an account is compromised. Affected deployments are Octopus Server versions 2019.0.0 through <2026.2.13469 and 2026.3.0 through <2026.3.15863; the specific feature or code path triggering the escalation is not described in the sources.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional privilege-escalation issue rather than a drive-by remote threat. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, score 8.6) tells a consistent story: the attack is reachable over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, but it requires high privileges (PR:H) - specifically a user already holding the System Manager role in Octopus Server. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week', indicating prioritized but not emergency remediation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC/exploit reference are present in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent widespread exploitation. The dominant risk driver is insider or compromised-account abuse: a semi-privileged administrator (System Manager) crossing the trust boundary to full system Administrator, which in a CI/CD orchestration server effectively means control over deployment pipelines and secrets. There are no conflicting signals in the data; the main caveat is that the description does not state the trigger mechanism, so the exact technique is unverified. Treat as a real, scheduled-remediation priority chiefly for environments that delegate the System Manager role to users who are not already trusted as full administrators.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already controls or has been granted an Octopus Server System Manager account leverages the improper privilege-management flaw (CWE-269) to elevate that account to full system Administrator, gaining complete control of the deployment server, its configuration, and its pipelines. No end-user interaction is needed and the action is performed over the normal network interface. No public exploit code or PoC reference is identified in the available data; the specific trigger is not described in the sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Privilege escalation in Octopus Server lets an authenticated user who already holds the System Manager role obtain full system Administrator rights, with risk concentrated in environments that grant that role to users not otherwise trusted as full administrators or where such an account is compromised. The affected ranges are 2019.0.0 through <2026.2.13469 and 2026.3.0 through <2026.3.15863, and the CVSS vector's PR:H metric confirms the required high-privileged account, so this is not a remote-unauthenticated attack. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, the vendor has released a patch, and the supplied priority label is this_week.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 2026.2.13469 and 2026.3.15863; upgrade installations on the 2026.2 line to 2026.2.13469 or later and installations on the 2026.3 line to 2026.3.15863 or later, per the vendor advisory at https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2026/sa2026-17. Until upgraded, restrict the System Manager role to users who are trusted as full administrators, and review existing System Manager assignments for accounts that should not be able to reach Administrator. The specific technical workaround, if any, is not described in the available sources, so the vendor update is the primary remediation identified in the supplied data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Octopus Server 2019.0.0 <2026.2.13469
Octopus Server 2026.3.0 <2026.3.15863

Affected Packages

euvd octopus_server fix: 2026.2.13469, 2026.3.15863

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Octopus Server is a deployment automation and release management platform; the affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:octopus_deploy:octopus_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the issue is a CWE-269 improper privilege management flaw in role handling. A user with the System Manager role can exceed that role's intended permissions and reach full system Administrator, which maps to the assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H impact of high confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss after the role boundary is crossed. The CVSS 4.0 vector also carries PR:H and UI:N, so the attacker must already be an authenticated high-privileged user and no user interaction is indicated; the specific feature or code path that performs the escalation is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Octopus) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Requires a pre-existing privileged System Manager account so PR:H; network-reachable with low complexity and no UI; full admin takeover gives high C/I/A within the same authority (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Octopus).

CVSS VectorVendor: Octopus

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 10:40 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

In affected versions of Octopus Server, a user holding the System Manager role could escalate their privileges to full system Administrator.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation flaw in Octopus Server allows users with the System Manager role to gain full Administrator rights. This puts organizations at risk of insider privilege abuse or escalation if a System Manager account is compromised, potentially leading to unauthorized control over deployment pipelines and sensitive infrastructure. Leadership should prioritize patching, especially if System Manager role is assigned broadly.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular enterprise CI/CD deployment server, common in DevOps but not universal
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

CVE-2018-18850 HIGH POC
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In Octopus Deploy 2018.8.0 through 2018.9.x before 2018.9.1, an authenticated user with permission to modify deployment

CVE-2019-11632 HIGH POC
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In Octopus Deploy 2019.1.0 through 2019.3.1 and 2019.4.0 through 2019.4.5, an authenticated user with the VariableViewUn

CVE-2026-4881 MEDIUM POC
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Server-level configuration changes can be made by any authenticated low-privilege user in Octopus Server through a speci

CVE-2022-2572 CRITICAL
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In affected versions of Octopus Server where access is managed by an external authentication provider, it was possible t

CVE-2022-2778 CRITICAL
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In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible to bypass rate limiting on login using null bytes. Rated critical

CVE-2018-11320 CRITICAL
9.8 May 21

In Octopus Deploy 2018.4.4 through 2018.5.1, Octopus variables that are sourced from the target do not have sensitive va

CVE-2026-0704 CRITICAL
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Path traversal in Octopus Deploy allows removing files and file contents on the host through API manipulation. Enables d

CVE-2022-2782 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 27

In affected versions of Octopus Server it is possible for a session token to be valid indefinitely due to improper valid

CVE-2026-92355 HIGH
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Path traversal in Octopus Server allows an authenticated low-privilege user to overwrite arbitrary files on the server f

CVE-2026-101169 HIGH
8.7 Sep 29

Authenticated remote code execution in Octopus Server allows any user whose role grants permission to edit an Environmen

CVE-2026-102478 HIGH
8.7 Oct 07

Privilege escalation in Octopus Server lets an authenticated user who already holds permission to modify roles weaken a

CVE-2026-102488 HIGH
8.7 Oct 08

Incorrect authorization in Octopus Server causes the platform to evaluate multiple scoped permission assignments incorre

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