Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege space user
-
DeliveryRead space audit events
-
ExploitRecover unclaimed invitation code from log
-
ExecutionRedeem invitation
-
ImpactAssume invited user's higher permissions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated Octopus Server user who has permission to read audit events within a space (PR:L), AND the pre-existence of an unclaimed user invitation that was linked to that same space - the invitation code is only exposed in the audit event when the invitation is space-linked. The attack requirement (AT:P) is precisely this dependency on an existing unclaimed, space-linked invitation, which the attacker does not control. The severity of the resulting privilege escalation is bounded by the permissions assigned to the invited (not-yet-claimed) account: if that account has only equal or lower privileges, no meaningful escalation occurs. Limiting factors: prior authentication and audit-read permission, presence of an unredeemed space-linked invitation, and the invited user's permission level. Affected: Octopus Server 2019.0.0 up to (not including) 2026.2.13438, and 2026.3.0 up to (not including) 2026.3.15829; updating to those fixed versions is the vendor remedy. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority, authenticated privilege-escalation flaw (CWE-532, sensitive invitation code written to the audit event log) rather than a mass-exploitation threat. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N, VC/VI/VA:H, score 7.7) shows the key limiting signals clearly: PR:L means an already-authenticated Octopus user is required, and AT:P indicates a specific precondition must exist (an unclaimed invitation that was linked to the space the attacker can see) - this is not attacker-controlled on demand. There is no KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied, and the only references are the vendor advisory and the NVD entry, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' and the vendor (Octopus) self-reported with a patch already available, which together argue for prompt patching but not emergency response. The high VC/VI/VA impact reflects that successful escalation could yield broad access, but the real-world impact is explicitly conditional: the advisory states escalation depends on the permissions assigned to the invited user, so a low-privilege invitation yields little gain. Net: a real issue to remediate on a normal patch cycle, not a high-CVSS-but-trivially-exploited internet-facing bug. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Octopus Server user who has permission to view audit events in a given space reads the audit log, finds the invitation code for an unclaimed user invitation that was linked to that space, and redeems it. If the invited account was provisioned with higher permissions than the attacker, the attacker gains those elevated privileges. No public exploit code is identified; the attack is network-reachable (web app) but requires an existing unclaimed invitation and audit-read access. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Octopus Server writes user-invitation codes into audit event logs, so an authenticated user who can read audit events in a space may retrieve the code for an unclaimed, space-linked invitation and redeem it. The resulting privilege gain depends entirely on the permissions assigned to the invited account, and exploitation also requires that an unredeemed space-linked invitation already exists; the independent assessment therefore treats this as a moderate-priority authenticated privilege-escalation issue rather than a mass-exploitation threat. Vendor-released fixes are 2026.2.13438 and 2026.3.15829, and no public exploit is identified in the supplied data.
RemediationAI
Update to the vendor-released fixed versions: Octopus Server 2026.2.13438 for deployments on the 2019.0.0-to-2026.2.x branch, or 2026.3.15829 for the 2026.3.0 branch; see https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2026/sa2026-16. Because exploitation requires audit-event read permission in the affected space plus an existing unclaimed, space-linked invitation, interim reduction is possible by limiting audit-event read access to trusted administrators (at the cost of narrower audit visibility) and by redeeming or removing stale space-linked invitations (at the cost of reissuing any legitimate pending invitations). The complete vendor remedy identified in the supplied data is updating to the fixed versions.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Octopus Server (CPE cpe:2.3:a:octopus_deploy:octopus_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a deployment automation server. This issue is CWE-532, insertion of sensitive information into a log file: when a user invitation is created, the invitation code is written into the audit event, and for space-linked invitations a user with audit-event read permission in that space can recover the secret. Redeeming an unclaimed invitation requires the invitation to remain unredeemed and space-linked, and the privilege-escalation outcome is bounded by the permissions assigned to the invited account; the assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects that authenticated, permission-dependent path and the pre-existing-invitation dependency. The trigger described in the available sources is invitation creation and space linkage; no other protocol or library is implicated.
Know when Octopus Server gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Authenticated space user (PR:L) over the web (AV:N); AC:H because it depends on an attacker-uncontrolled unclaimed space-linked invitation; redeemed privileges can be high across C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (Octopus).
CVSS VectorVendor: Octopus
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In affected versions of Octopus Server, creating a user invitation writes the invitation code to the audit event log. When the invitation is linked to a space, a user in that space with appropriate permissions could read the code from the audit event. Successfully exploiting this by redeeming the unclaimed invitation could allow the user to escalate privileges however this is dependant on the permissions assigned for the invited user.
Executive ViewAI
A vulnerability in Octopus Server exposes user-invitation codes through audit event logs, allowing an authenticated user with audit-log access in a space to redeem an unclaimed, space-linked invitation and potentially inherit whatever permissions that invitation carries. Leadership should care because the impact hinges on the permission level of the pending invitation - an administrative invitation could yield meaningful privilege escalation within the deployment platform, affecting access to software delivery pipelines and the environments those pipelines control.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
More in Octopus Server
View allIn Octopus Deploy 2018.8.0 through 2018.9.x before 2018.9.1, an authenticated user with permission to modify deployment
In Octopus Deploy 2019.1.0 through 2019.3.1 and 2019.4.0 through 2019.4.5, an authenticated user with the VariableViewUn
Server-level configuration changes can be made by any authenticated low-privilege user in Octopus Server through a speci
In affected versions of Octopus Server where access is managed by an external authentication provider, it was possible t
In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible to bypass rate limiting on login using null bytes. Rated critical
In Octopus Deploy 2018.4.4 through 2018.5.1, Octopus variables that are sourced from the target do not have sensitive va
Path traversal in Octopus Deploy allows removing files and file contents on the host through API manipulation. Enables d
In affected versions of Octopus Server it is possible for a session token to be valid indefinitely due to improper valid
Path traversal in Octopus Server allows an authenticated low-privilege user to overwrite arbitrary files on the server f
Authenticated remote code execution in Octopus Server allows any user whose role grants permission to edit an Environmen
Privilege escalation in Octopus Server lets an authenticated user who already holds permission to modify roles weaken a
Incorrect authorization in Octopus Server causes the platform to evaluate multiple scoped permission assignments incorre
EUVD-2026-110723
GHSA-gfh4-mmcc-43wr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB