Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Tanium Discover with low-privilege account
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ExploitManipulate user-controlled resource identifier
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ImpactRead unauthorized sensitive asset data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated, low-privileged account on Tanium Discover (PR:L); it is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers. The flaw is an improper access-control / CWE-639 authorization bypass, meaning the attacker abuses a user-controlled identifier or key to reach data belonging to other users or scopes; the precise feature or endpoint and the exact trigger are not described in the available sources. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: valid Discover credentials are needed, impact is confined to confidentiality (no data modification or service disruption), and no user interaction or special non-default configuration is indicated by the data provided. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity authorization flaw, not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity issue that nonetheless requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) and yields confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) - consistent with CWE-639 (authorization bypass through a user-controlled key / IDOR), where an authenticated user reads data they should not. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_month' rather than act_now or emergency, aligning with the medium technical severity. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference was provided (the single reference is the Tanium vendor advisory), so there is no public signal of active or imminent exploitation. The principal risk driver is that an attacker needs valid Discover credentials, which pushes the realistic threat toward malicious insiders or adversaries who have already harvested low-privilege credentials rather than opportunistic unauthenticated internet scanning. One note of caution: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' but PR:L and CWE-639 indicate authentication is required and the weakness is an authorization (access-control) bypass - verify the distinction, as it materially changes who can exploit it. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated Tanium Discover user manipulates a user-controlled resource identifier (CWE-639) to retrieve asset or inventory data belonging to other users, roles, or tenants they are not authorized to view. Because the vector is network-based with low attack complexity (AV:N/AC:L) and no user interaction, the request can be issued directly against the service once logged in. No public exploit code was identified, and the exact mechanism to trigger the bypass is not described in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
Tanium Discover contains an improper access-control flaw (CWE-639) that lets an authenticated, low-privileged user reach data outside the scope their account should permit, with impact limited to confidentiality. The vulnerability is network-reachable and requires no user interaction, but an attacker must already hold valid Discover credentials (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base score 6.5); there is no integrity or availability impact and no privilege escalation component. It rates as a moderate-severity authorization issue rather than an emergency, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis. Tanium has addressed the issue and published advisory TAN-2026-087.
RemediationAI
Tanium states it has addressed the improper access controls in Discover, so the primary action is to apply the update identified in vendor advisory TAN-2026-087 (https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-087); the supplied data does not include an explicit fixed build number, so confirm the corrected release for your deployed Discover version directly against that advisory before upgrading. Because exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Discover account and the flaw is an authorization bypass through a user-controlled key, reducing exposure in the interim centers on tightening who holds Discover credentials and what data those accounts can reach: audit Discover user accounts, remove or disable unused ones, and apply least-privilege role assignments so that no account carries broader data visibility than its job requires. The trade-off is operational - narrower roles can remove visibility that analysts rely on for asset inventory work, so role changes should be coordinated with the teams using Discover. Monitor the vendor advisory for any additional guidance, and note that no public exploit code or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation was identified at time of analysis, which supports scheduling the update on a monthly cadence rather than an emergency basis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, commonly called IDOR: an object identifier or key supplied by the requester is used to look up a record without verifying that the requesting principal is authorized to access that record's owner or scope. In a Tanium Discover deployment this class of defect typically exposes inventory and asset-discovery data belonging to other users or scopes to a lower-privileged account. The affected package is identified in CPE data as cpe:2.3:a:tanium:discover, with a wildcard version, meaning the CPE does not pin a specific release range and the exact affected and fixed build numbers must be taken from the vendor advisory rather than from the CPE. The CVSS vector describes severity, not mechanism: it confirms a network attack path (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and a low-privileged authenticated actor (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope, and a high confidentiality-only impact. The specific endpoint, parameter, or feature that carries the user-controlled key is not described in the available sources, so the exact trigger cannot be confirmed from the supplied data.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) exploits an IDOR over the network (AV:N/AC:L) to read unauthorized data, so confidentiality-only C:H with I:N/A:N and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (Tanium).
CVSS VectorVendor: Tanium
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Tanium addressed an improper access controls vulnerability in Discover.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
SQL injection in the Tanium Asset module lets an authenticated, high-privilege user read and modify data in the underlyi
Unauthorized OS command execution in Tanium Connect allows an attacker holding low-privilege authenticated access to run
OS command injection in Tanium Connect lets an authenticated, low-privileged user execute arbitrary commands on the unde
Tanium addressed an improper input validation vulnerability in Deploy. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
Command injection in Tanium Certificate Manager allows an authenticated attacker with low-level access to execute unauth
Command injection in Tanium Threat Response allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to execute unauthorized code
SQL injection in Tanium Threat Response (CVSS 3.1 base score 8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) allows a low-priv
Path traversal in Tanium Comply allows authenticated low-privileged network users to read files outside the module's int
Path traversal in Tanium Comply exposes all authenticated low-privilege users to a scope-changing arbitrary file write a
SQL injection in Tanium Comply (CWE-89) allows a network-accessible, unauthenticated attacker - contingent on user inter
Improper access controls (CWE-862, Missing Authorization) in Tanium Comply allow an authenticated low-privileged user to
Improper access controls in Tanium Comply allow an authenticated low-privilege user to perform unauthorized operations w
EUVD-2026-116541
GHSA-c26r-j37v-rrcr
NVD
CVE.org
Exploit-DB