Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach /opils/staff/save_profile.php over network
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DeliveryInject SQL payload via Contact parameter
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ExploitApplication builds unsanitized query
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ExecutionDatabase executes injected statement
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ImpactLimited read/modify of database data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires sending a request to the specific endpoint /opils/staff/save_profile.php with a malicious value in the 'Contact' parameter. The CVSS vector indicates no special configuration, no user interaction, and no privileges are required (PR:N), so against a default deployment reachable over the network it would be remotely exploitable. The key LIMITING factors are: (1) the endpoint resides under a 'staff' path, which in many applications implies an authenticated backend area - the available sources do not confirm whether authentication is enforced, so PR:N is unverified; (2) impact is rated Low across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, limiting the attacker to partial database access rather than full compromise; (3) the affected software is Performance Indicator System 1.0, a niche SourceCodester application unlikely to be exposed in production environments. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity SQL injection (CWE-89) with a mixed signal profile that points to a genuine but non-emergency issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a low-complexity, remotely reachable flaw with no stated privileges or user interaction, but all impact metrics are only Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, no subsequent-system impact), which is why the base score lands at 6.9 rather than critical. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), and there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score supplied, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, so this signal must not be treated as confirmed active exploitation. The record originates from a single source (VulDB), and these SourceCodester proof-of-concept applications have an extremely small real-world footprint, so the practical risk is far lower than the 'network/unauthenticated' vector alone would suggest. Caveat: the vulnerable endpoint path (/opils/staff/save_profile.php) sits under a 'staff' area, which implies the PR:N (unauthenticated) metric may be optimistic - the description does not state whether authentication is actually required, so the true privilege prerequisite should be verified against the application. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker submits a crafted value in the 'Contact' parameter to /opils/staff/save_profile.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a database query without sanitization. Given the Low impact ratings, this likely allows limited extraction or tampering of database contents (e.g., staff/profile records) rather than full database compromise. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, so a functional exploit may still require adaptation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026
SQL injection in SourceCodester Performance Indicator System 1.0 lets a remote attacker inject arbitrary SQL through the 'Contact' argument handled by /opils/staff/save_profile.php, potentially reading or altering data in the underlying database. The assessed impact is limited to Low across confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 3.1 base 6.9, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), so exposure is partial rather than full application takeover. A public PoC reference exists in a GitHub issue; it is not verified as working exploit code, and no confirmed active exploitation is reported - the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', indicating a genuine but non-emergency issue concentrated in a niche PHP application unlikely to be widely deployed in production.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor page (https://www.sourcecodester.com/) lists no fixed build for Performance Indicator System 1.0, so operators must rely on compensating controls. Restrict network access to /opils/staff/save_profile.php and the /opils/staff/ area generally, ideally placing it behind authentication and IP allow-listing, since the assessed vector's PR:N is unverified and the 'staff' path likely implies a backend area - the trade-off is reduced accessibility for legitimate staff. Deploy a web application firewall rule or reverse-proxy filter that rejects SQL metacharacters in the 'Contact' parameter on that endpoint, accepting that such signature filtering can be bypassed with encoding tricks. For code-level remediation, replace the dynamic query in save_profile.php with parameterized/prepared statements and validate the Contact input server-side; until that change is applied the injection remains reachable by anyone who can send requests to the endpoint, and the vendor advisory references above should be monitored for an official fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a PHP-based web application, and the flaw is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection: the 'Contact' argument submitted to /opils/staff/save_profile.php is incorporated into a database query without adequate neutralization, allowing an attacker to alter query logic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:performance_indicator_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* does not constrain a version, while EUVD records the affected release as Performance Indicator System 1.0; the sources do not describe the exact query construction or which database backend is used. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) indicates network reachability and no user interaction, with limited impact on all three CIA components; however, because the vulnerable script sits under a 'staff' path, authentication may in practice be enforced upstream, and the available sources do not confirm whether PR:N holds. The trigger conditions beyond 'malicious value in the Contact parameter' are not described in the available sources.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable SQLi with no stated privileges or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact kept Low (C/I/A:L) matching the partial-access 4.0 metrics, though the 'staff' path leaves PR unverified.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Performance Indicator System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /opils/staff/save_profile.php. The manipulation of the argument Contact results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-109564
GHSA-w9gc-29p2-vj3j
NVD
CVE.org
VulDB
Exploit-DB