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Delinea Secret Server CVE-2026-115828

| EUVDEUVD-2026-114372 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-30 Delinea GHSA-c2wq-cmq4-v95g
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Delinea
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain/access registered FIDO2 device
  2. Exploit
    Initiate Secret Server authentication
  3. Execution
    Bypass unenforced PIN/biometric check
  4. Impact
    Gain authenticated access to secrets

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that authentication is performed using a FIDO2-compliant authenticator and that the attacker can drive that authenticator's flow against a Secret Server instance running a version earlier than 12.3.1; the specific weakness is that the device's PIN or biometric user-verification step is not always validated, so the second-factor possession check succeeds without the user-verification secret. Limiting factors: the vendor CVSS marks PR:H, so the attack is not a fully unauthenticated remote bypass - it presupposes an existing privileged/authentication context or access to a registered FIDO2 device - and the issue only affects deployments that actually use FIDO2 for authentication; environments relying on other authentication methods, or already on 12.3.1+, are not exposed. The sources do not state the precise condition under which validation is skipped ('did not always validate'), so whether it is intermittent or configuration-dependent is unverified.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity access-control weakness (CWE-284) in Delinea Secret Server where the PIN or biometric user-verification step of a FIDO2 authenticator is not always validated. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, score 5.1) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity issue that nonetheless requires high privileges (PR:H) and yields only low confidentiality and integrity impact to the vulnerable and subsequent systems (VC:L/VI:L/VA:N, SC:L/SI:L/SA:N). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' - a routine prioritization, not act_now or emergency. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or PoC reference is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no signal of active or probable exploitation. The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: a vendor-reported authentication-robustness gap with limited impact and no exploitation evidence. The practical caveat is the apparent tension between the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and PR:H - the flaw weakens the second-factor user-verification guarantee rather than granting unauthenticated access, so an attacker still needs a valid authentication context or possession of a registered FIDO2 device; verify the exact pre-conditions with Delinea's advisory. Overall this is a legitimate but non-urgent hardening fix, not a high-real-risk emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has possession of or access to a user's registered FIDO2 authenticator attempts to log in to Secret Server; because the PIN or biometric user-verification check is not always enforced, the attacker completes authentication without proving knowledge of the PIN or presenting the biometric. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) reflects that no special timing or environmental conditions are needed once the pre-conditions are met.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Delinea Secret Server before 12.3.1 can accept a FIDO2 authenticator's possession factor without reliably enforcing the PIN or biometric user-verification step, weakening the assurance expected from that second factor for authenticated users. The issue is a moderate-severity CWE-284 improper access-control weakness affecting deployments that use FIDO2 authentication; the assessed vector includes PR:H, so exploitation presupposes a privileged or authenticated context, or access to a registered FIDO2 device, rather than a fully unauthenticated remote bypass. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV confirmation is present.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Delinea Secret Server to version 12.3.1 or later, as indicated by the advisory at https://delinea.com/security-advisories. The supplied sources do not describe a configuration-specific workaround, so environments that rely on FIDO2 should apply the 12.3.1 update rather than treating the PIN or biometric user-verification step as a reliable assurance control before patching; deployments that do not use FIDO2 are outside the assessed exposure. After upgrading, verify FIDO2 authentication behavior against the vendor advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Secret Server older versions ≤12.2.7

Affected Packages

euvd secret_server_older_versions no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Delinea Secret Server is a privileged access management and secrets-vault product whose authentication flow can use FIDO2-compliant authenticators. FIDO2 combines public-key possession with optional user verification through a PIN or biometric check, and the server is expected to enforce that verification result before accepting the authenticator assertion. The reported weakness is CWE-284 Improper Access Control: the server did not always validate the PIN or biometric check, so possession of a registered FIDO2 device may satisfy the second-factor check even where the deployment expects user verification. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:delinea:secret_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family, with versions earlier than 12.3.1 in scope. The supplied sources do not describe the precise trigger, including whether validation is skipped intermittently, under specific configurations, or through a particular authentication flow, so that condition remains unverified. The assessed vector PR:H indicates authenticated or privileged access is required; this is not a fully unauthenticated remote bypass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Delinea) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable low-complexity flaw needing an existing privileged/device context (PR:H); the weakened user-verification affects a separate authentication authority (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Delinea).

CVSS VectorVendor: Delinea

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

In Secret Server versions earlier than 12.3.1, Secret Server did not always validate the PIN or biometric check when using a FIDO2-compliant device

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specific-vendor enterprise PAM product, common but not universally deployed
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2024-33891 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 28

Delinea Secret Server before 11.7.000001 allows attackers to bypass authentication via the SOAP API in SecretServer/webs

CVE-2024-12908 HIGH POC
8.3 Dec 26

Delinea addressed a reported case on Secret Server v11.7.31 (protocol handler version 6.0.3.26) where, within the protoc

CVE-2019-18355 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 23

An SSRF issue was discovered in the legacy Web launcher in Thycotic Secret Server before 10.7. Rated critical severity (

CVE-2026-15638 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

A padding oracle in on-premises Delinea Secret Server (versions 10.5.1 through 12.1.3) allows unauthenticated remote att

CVE-2026-115829 HIGH
8.7 Oct 30

Authentication bypass in Delinea Secret Server before 12.3.1 lets a user skip the primary login step and authenticate by

CVE-2026-115830 HIGH
8.7 Oct 30

Delinea Secret Server versions earlier than 12.3.1 can return cloudadmin permissions to a user who submits an unsigned J

CVE-2024-25652 HIGH
8.4 Mar 14

In Delinea PAM Secret Server 11.4, it is possible for a user assigned "Administer Reports" permission and/or with access

CVE-2015-3443 LOW POC
3.5 Jul 02

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the basic dashboard in Thycotic Secret Server 8.6.x, 8.7.x, and 8.8.x before

CVE-2023-4589 HIGH
7.2 Sep 06

Insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability in Delinea Secret Server, in its v10.9.000002 version. Rate

CVE-2024-25649 MEDIUM
6.7 Mar 14

In Delinea PAM Secret Server 11.4, it is possible for an attacker (with Administrator access to the Secret Server machin

CVE-2025-12810 MEDIUM
6.5 Jan 27

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Delinea Inc. Secret Server On-Prem (RPC Password Rotation modules).This issue a

CVE-2021-41845 MEDIUM
6.5 Oct 01

A SQL injection issue was discovered in ThycoticCentrify Secret Server before 11.0.000007. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6

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