Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain/access registered FIDO2 device
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ExploitInitiate Secret Server authentication
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ExecutionBypass unenforced PIN/biometric check
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ImpactGain authenticated access to secrets
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that authentication is performed using a FIDO2-compliant authenticator and that the attacker can drive that authenticator's flow against a Secret Server instance running a version earlier than 12.3.1; the specific weakness is that the device's PIN or biometric user-verification step is not always validated, so the second-factor possession check succeeds without the user-verification secret. Limiting factors: the vendor CVSS marks PR:H, so the attack is not a fully unauthenticated remote bypass - it presupposes an existing privileged/authentication context or access to a registered FIDO2 device - and the issue only affects deployments that actually use FIDO2 for authentication; environments relying on other authentication methods, or already on 12.3.1+, are not exposed. The sources do not state the precise condition under which validation is skipped ('did not always validate'), so whether it is intermittent or configuration-dependent is unverified. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity access-control weakness (CWE-284) in Delinea Secret Server where the PIN or biometric user-verification step of a FIDO2 authenticator is not always validated. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, score 5.1) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity issue that nonetheless requires high privileges (PR:H) and yields only low confidentiality and integrity impact to the vulnerable and subsequent systems (VC:L/VI:L/VA:N, SC:L/SI:L/SA:N). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' - a routine prioritization, not act_now or emergency. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or PoC reference is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no signal of active or probable exploitation. The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: a vendor-reported authentication-robustness gap with limited impact and no exploitation evidence. The practical caveat is the apparent tension between the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and PR:H - the flaw weakens the second-factor user-verification guarantee rather than granting unauthenticated access, so an attacker still needs a valid authentication context or possession of a registered FIDO2 device; verify the exact pre-conditions with Delinea's advisory. Overall this is a legitimate but non-urgent hardening fix, not a high-real-risk emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has possession of or access to a user's registered FIDO2 authenticator attempts to log in to Secret Server; because the PIN or biometric user-verification check is not always enforced, the attacker completes authentication without proving knowledge of the PIN or presenting the biometric. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) reflects that no special timing or environmental conditions are needed once the pre-conditions are met. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
Delinea Secret Server before 12.3.1 can accept a FIDO2 authenticator's possession factor without reliably enforcing the PIN or biometric user-verification step, weakening the assurance expected from that second factor for authenticated users. The issue is a moderate-severity CWE-284 improper access-control weakness affecting deployments that use FIDO2 authentication; the assessed vector includes PR:H, so exploitation presupposes a privileged or authenticated context, or access to a registered FIDO2 device, rather than a fully unauthenticated remote bypass. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV confirmation is present.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Delinea Secret Server to version 12.3.1 or later, as indicated by the advisory at https://delinea.com/security-advisories. The supplied sources do not describe a configuration-specific workaround, so environments that rely on FIDO2 should apply the 12.3.1 update rather than treating the PIN or biometric user-verification step as a reliable assurance control before patching; deployments that do not use FIDO2 are outside the assessed exposure. After upgrading, verify FIDO2 authentication behavior against the vendor advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Delinea Secret Server is a privileged access management and secrets-vault product whose authentication flow can use FIDO2-compliant authenticators. FIDO2 combines public-key possession with optional user verification through a PIN or biometric check, and the server is expected to enforce that verification result before accepting the authenticator assertion. The reported weakness is CWE-284 Improper Access Control: the server did not always validate the PIN or biometric check, so possession of a registered FIDO2 device may satisfy the second-factor check even where the deployment expects user verification. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:delinea:secret_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family, with versions earlier than 12.3.1 in scope. The supplied sources do not describe the precise trigger, including whether validation is skipped intermittently, under specific configurations, or through a particular authentication flow, so that condition remains unverified. The assessed vector PR:H indicates authenticated or privileged access is required; this is not a fully unauthenticated remote bypass.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Network-reachable low-complexity flaw needing an existing privileged/device context (PR:H); the weakened user-verification affects a separate authentication authority (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Delinea).
CVSS VectorVendor: Delinea
DescriptionCVE.org
In Secret Server versions earlier than 12.3.1, Secret Server did not always validate the PIN or biometric check when using a FIDO2-compliant device
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-114372
GHSA-c2wq-cmq4-v95g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB