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OpenBao CVE-2026-115360

| EUVDEUVD-2026-108285 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-10-22 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-x22g-c4g9-m3q8
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious OIDC redirect link
  2. Exploit
    Deliver link to victim via phishing
  3. Execution
    Victim's browser redirected to attacker site
  4. Impact
    Harvest credentials on spoofed page

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the OpenBao UI be enabled - it is NOT activated by default, and the vendor's documented workaround is to set ui = false to explicitly disable it, so default deployments are not exposed. The attacker must craft a malicious OIDC identity-provider link in the UI and get an unauthenticated user to click it (UI:P / passive user interaction), making this a phishing-dependent attack rather than a self-propagating one. No authentication to OpenBao is needed by the victim or attacker (PR:N) since the flaw specifically affects users not authenticated to OpenBao. Limiting factors: the UI must be enabled and reachable, a user must click the crafted link, and impact is limited to browser redirection (no server-side compromise).

Impact

This is a medium-severity open redirect (CWE-601) in the OpenBao UI's OIDC identity provider, and the signals consistently point to a moderate, non-emergency priority rather than a critical one. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N, score 5.3) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, but one that requires passive user interaction (UI:P) and yields no confidentiality or availability impact and only low integrity impact - the harm is redirection of a victim's browser, not code execution or data disclosure on the server. No EPSS score was provided and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no indication of active exploitation. No PoC or exploit reference is present in the input (only vendor/VulnCheck advisories), so no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vendor.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency, aligning with the picture of a real but low-urgency, phishing-enabling issue. A notable mitigating factor explicitly stated by the vendor is that the OpenBao UI is not enabled by default, which further narrows real-world exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious OIDC link pointing at a victim organization's internet-facing OpenBao UI that, when visited, redirects the unauthenticated user's browser to an attacker-controlled destination. The attacker distributes this link via phishing; because the initial URL belongs to the trusted OpenBao host, the victim is more likely to trust it before being silently redirected to a credential-harvesting page. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation depends on the victim clicking the link (UI:P).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Open redirect in the OpenBao UI's OIDC identity provider allows attackers to craft OIDC links that send unauthenticated users to attacker-controlled destinations, enabling phishing or credential theft. OpenBao versions before 2.6.3 are affected, and exploitation requires the UI to be explicitly enabled (it is disabled by default via ui = false) and a victim to click a crafted link. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released patches in 2.6.3 and 2.7.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OpenBao 2.6.3 or 2.7.0, which contain the vendor patch. If upgrading immediately is not possible, disable the UI by setting ui = false in the configuration, as the UI is not enabled by default and the vulnerability requires it to be active and reachable; this removes the attack surface at the cost of losing UI functionality. Vendor advisory: https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-2cjw-94fw-wqjx.

Affected VersionsENISA

openbao 0 <2.6.3

Affected Packages

euvd openbao fix: 2.6.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is an open redirect (CWE-601) in the OpenBao UI's OIDC identity-provider handling. The trigger is not described in the available sources; the advisory only states that crafted OIDC links can redirect unauthenticated users to attacker-controlled destinations. OpenBao is a Go-based secrets-management platform (module github.com/openbao/openbao/v2), and the vulnerable component is the optional web UI, which is not enabled by default. The advisory notes that the vulnerability is original to HashiCorp Vault.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the victim to click a crafted link (UI:R); redirection crosses into the attacker's domain (S:C) with only low integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Red Hat 4.7 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 20:18 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenBao before 2.6.3 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the UI's OIDC identity provider that affects users not authenticated to OpenBao. Attackers can craft OIDC links that redirect unauthenticated users to attacker-controlled destinations, enabling phishing or credential theft.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
newer open-source Vault fork; UI not enabled by default, limited footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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Vendor StatusVendor

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