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Kibana Fleet CVE-2026-115294

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116075 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-11-03 elastic
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-priv Fleet-policy-write user
  2. Exploit
    Plant path-traversal payload in Fleet resource
  3. Execution
    Administrator interacts with affected Fleet interface
  4. Impact
    Admin action deletes unintended Kibana spaces/assets

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold an authenticated Kibana account that has been granted Fleet agent-policies write access (a low-privileged but non-default grant), and exploitation only completes when a Kibana administrator independently interacts with the affected Fleet interface - the attacker cannot trigger the deletion alone. Limiting factors: requires both the attacker's authenticated write privilege and separate administrator interaction (UI:R), and affects Kibana versions prior to the fixed 9.4.9 and 9.5.6 releases; environments without low-privileged Fleet-write users are not exposed. Updating to a fixed version is the remediation stated by the vendor.

Impact

This is a genuine but not emergency-grade issue. The CVSS 7.3 (High) vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H combines network reach and low attack complexity with two meaningful gating factors: PR:L means the attacker must already hold an authenticated Kibana account with Fleet agent-policies write access, and UI:R means a Kibana administrator must subsequently interact with the affected Fleet interface for the deletion to occur. This reads as a privilege-escalation / insider-abuse primitive rather than a mass-exploitable remote flaw. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The vulnerability is NOT on CISA KEV and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference is present (the only reference is the Elastic vendor advisory), so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is this_week, consistent with prompt patching but not act_now/emergency urgency. Net: real priority for environments where low-privileged Fleet users and administrators coexist, but the dual requirement of attacker authentication plus independent admin interaction substantially narrows real-world exploitability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged Kibana user who has been granted Fleet agent-policies write access crafts a path-traversal payload within Fleet so that a later administrative action is redirected onto resources outside the user's authorization. When a Kibana administrator subsequently interacts with the affected Fleet interface, that action deletes unintended resources such as Kibana spaces and other organizational assets the low-privileged user could not have removed directly. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Path traversal in Kibana's Fleet feature lets a low-privileged user who holds Fleet agent-policies write access steer a later administrative action onto unintended resources, deleting Kibana spaces and other organizational assets that the attacker could not remove directly. Exploitation needs an authenticated account with that non-default Fleet write grant plus a separate Kibana administrator interacting with the affected Fleet interface (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, 7.3), and it affects Kibana releases before the fixed 9.4.9 and 9.5.6 versions; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vendor's advisory is public, so the flaw is discoverable even though the attacker cannot complete the deletion alone.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Kibana 9.4.9 or 9.5.6 as documented in Elastic security update ESA-2026-205 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-9-9-5-6-security-update-esa-2026-205/391359); updating to a fixed version is the remediation the vendor states. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged account with Fleet agent-policies write access, auditing and narrowing those grants to the users who genuinely need them reduces the exposed population until the upgrade is applied, and administrators should be aware that interacting with the affected Fleet interface on an unpatched install is the step that completes the destructive action. Both remediations carry trade-offs: restricting Fleet agent-policies write access can interrupt agent policy management workflows for the users who lose the privilege, and deferring administrator use of the Fleet interface blocks routine fleet administration, so the version upgrade should be scheduled into the current week's patch cycle rather than deferred.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.3.0 ≤9.4.8
Kibana 9.5.0 ≤9.5.5

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, exercised through the CAPEC-126 path traversal pattern inside Kibana's Fleet feature, which manages Elastic Agent policies. Rather than being a direct arbitrary-file-read/delete primitive for the attacker, the flaw is stored or staged through the Fleet agent-policies write capability: a low-privileged user influences a pathname that Kibana does not confine to its intended directory, and the traversal only materializes when an administrator subsequently performs a Fleet-interface action that operates on that path, so the destructive operation is executed with administrative reach. The CVSS vector confirms the prerequisites precisely: network reachable (AV:N), low privileges required (PR:L, an authenticated Fleet agent-policies writer), user interaction required (UI:R, the administrator's own interaction with the Fleet interface), unchanged scope (S:U), and no confidentiality impact (C:N) while integrity and availability are both high (I:H/A:H) because the outcome is deletion of resources such as Kibana spaces. CPE data identifies the affected platform as Elastic Kibana (cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana) with an open version range, and the vendor advisory maps the fixes to the 9.4.9 and 9.5.6 releases. Environments in which no low-privileged user holds Fleet agent-policies write access do not meet the attacker-side precondition.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

PR:L for the required Fleet-write account and UI:R for the necessary admin interaction; impact is resource deletion so I:H and A:H with C:N, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (CWE-22) in the Kibana Fleet feature can lead to unauthorized resource deletion via Path Traversal (CAPEC-126). A low-privileged user with Fleet agent policies write access could cause a subsequent administrative action to act on unintended resources. This can result in the deletion of resources such as Kibana spaces and other organizational assets that the low-privileged user cannot delete directly. Exploitation requires an administrator to interact with the affected Fleet interface.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-115294 is a high-severity path traversal flaw in Kibana's Fleet feature that allows an authenticated user with Fleet agent-policies write access to manipulate a later administrative action, resulting in the deletion of Kibana spaces and other organizational assets. This could lead to disruption of dashboards, saved objects, and workflows, impacting business operations and data visibility for teams relying on Kibana. Leadership should prioritize remediation because the vulnerability requires both a specific user privilege and an administrator interaction, but successful exploitation could cause significant operational disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting Fleet agent-policies write access to trusted users, enforcing least privilege, monitoring administrative actions in Kibana, and isolating Kibana deployments from untrusted networks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
High
Kibana is widely deployed enterprise Elastic Stack analytics software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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