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Customer Engagement System CVE-2026-115225

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111730 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-28 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-4r9j-p4gw-x3hm
5.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach unauthenticated plugin lookup endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Supply arbitrary internal host:port
  3. Exploit
    Server opens outbound connection
  4. Execution
    Measure response-timing differences
  5. Impact
    Infer reachable internal hosts/ports

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only that the plugin (Customer Engagement System before 2.0.2) is installed and its MailChimp interest-group lookup interface is reachable; the description states this interface does not restrict access and does not validate the supplied API key, so no authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is needed (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The practical limiting factor is the nature of the impact: this is a blind SSRF that only lets the attacker infer host/port reachability from response timing, not retrieve response bodies or reach systems the WordPress server itself cannot route to, so real-world value depends on what internal network the host can connect to.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity SSRF (CWE-918) with a coherent set of low-urgency signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity access, and the Scope change (S:C) reflects that the vulnerable WordPress host is coerced into connecting to other internal systems; impact is limited to C:L with no integrity or availability effect, consistent with a blind/timing-based reachability oracle rather than data theft or code execution. EPSS is low at 0.15% (4th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit is identified, so all three real-world-exploitation signals agree this is not under active or imminent mass exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' which matches a patch-available, genuine-but-not-emergency SSRF. The main value of this flaw to an attacker is internal network reconnaissance (port/host reachability mapping) from the perimeter, not direct compromise; its real priority is driven more by how exposed the host is and what internal services it can reach than by the base score. No key signals conflict here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends crafted requests to the plugin's unprotected MailChimp interest-group lookup endpoint, supplying attacker-chosen internal hostnames/ports so the WordPress server opens outbound connections on their behalf. By comparing response timing, the attacker infers which internal hosts and ports are reachable, building a map of the internal network from outside. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Server-side request forgery in the Customer Engagement System WordPress plugin before 2.0.2 lets unauthenticated remote attackers make the WordPress server open outbound connections to arbitrary internal hosts and ports through the plugin's MailChimp interest-group lookup, which neither restricts access nor validates the supplied API key (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N, 5.8). Because the response body is not returned, the exposure is blind: an attacker can only infer which internal hosts and ports are reachable from response timing, so practical value depends on what networks the web server can route to. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), and the issue is not in CISA KEV; the vendor has released a fixed version, and remediation is prioritized for this month.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 2.0.2 - upgrade the Customer Engagement System plugin to 2.0.2 or later, which is the version boundary stated in the advisory and the EUVD affected range, and confirm the MailChimp interest-group lookup no longer accepts unauthenticated, unvalidated requests. No vendor-documented workaround is provided in the available sources, and the input does not document any configuration-level fix; sites that cannot update immediately should treat the plugin's lookup interface as internet-exposed attack surface and monitor outbound connections from the WordPress host to internal address space for timing-based probing. Advisory and patch references: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b91dc5fc-8b7b-4874-9e71-e3d07b41812a/ and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115225; the priority label places this in the this-month remediation window rather than emergency action.

Affected VersionsENISA

Customer Engagement System 0 <2.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd customer_engagement_system fix: 2.0.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) in a WordPress plugin: the MailChimp interest-group lookup handler is registered in a way that does not enforce authorization or validate the API key parameter supplied by the caller, so arbitrary caller-controlled destination data reaches the server-side HTTP client. WordPress plugin endpoints reachable without capability checks are directly exposed to any visitor, which is why the vector is PR:N/UI:N despite the sensitive-looking function. The classification is scope-changed (S:C) because the vulnerable component is being used as a pivot into other network segments, while confidentiality impact is limited (C:L) because only reachability - not response content - is observable; there is no integrity or availability impact in the assessed vector. The supplied intelligence contains no CPE strings; affected version ranges come from EUVD (0 through <2.0.2) and the WPScan advisory. The trigger mechanism beyond the missing access restriction and missing API key validation is not described in the available sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.8 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network-reachable lookup (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) coerces the host to connect elsewhere (S:C); only reachability is leaked via timing (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 28, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
5.8 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 07:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.8

DescriptionCVE.org

The Customer Engagement System WordPress plugin before 2.0.2 does not restrict access to its MailChimp interest-group lookup or validate the API key supplied to it, allowing unauthenticated users to make the server open connections to arbitrary internal hosts and ports and infer from response timing which ones are reachable.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress plugin, limited and unverified install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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