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Cake Ordering System CVE-2026-114381

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107574 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-21 VulDB GHSA-2vh2-7wj6-6fr4
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted ID parameter to /orderdetail.php
  3. Execution
    Backend executes injected SQL
  4. Impact
    Read or alter order database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to a deployed Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 instance and, per the CVSS vector (PR:L), a low-privilege authenticated session to reach /orderdetail.php; the attacker then manipulates the ID parameter to inject SQL. Limiting factors: the required authentication (PR:L) means this is not an unauthenticated drive-by, impact is only partial (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) rather than full database takeover, and the product is a rarely-deployed open-source PHP application, so realistic exposure is minimal. No non-default configuration is called out in the description.

Impact

This is a classic high-volume, low-real-priority disclosure. The CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) yields a Medium 5.3 score, reflecting a network-reachable SQL injection that nonetheless requires at least low-level authentication (PR:L) and delivers only partial (Low) confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact rather than full database compromise. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) temporal signal aligns with the reported public exploit on GitHub, but POC availability is NOT active exploitation. No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score were provided, so there is no evidence of widespread or targeted in-the-wild use. SSVC-style framing: exploitation is proof-of-concept (not active), the flaw is likely automatable (SQLi via a single ID parameter), but technical impact is partial and the product footprint is negligible. The only intelligence source is VulDB (a single researcher submission), which lowers confidence further. Net: a real but low-priority vulnerability in an obscure product - not a fire-drill despite the public POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (or any account on an open-registration instance) sends a crafted value in the ID parameter to /orderdetail.php, injecting SQL that the backend executes against the order database. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly posted on GitHub, so the injection point and payload are already documented; because attack complexity is low, extracting or tampering with order records requires little skill.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to manipulate the ID parameter handled by /orderdetail.php and influence backend database queries, with partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the assessed vector. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no CISA KEV entry or confirmed active exploitation is indicated in the supplied data. The application is a niche open-source PHP product, so realistic exposure is limited to deployed instances reachable by authenticated users.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; consult https://vuldb.com/vuln/424739, https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-114381, and the vendor site https://itsourcecode.com/ for updates. As compensating controls, restrict access to /orderdetail.php to trusted low-privilege accounts and enforce least privilege, because exposure is limited by the PR:L prerequisite but legitimate users still need the order-detail function. If source code can be modified, cast or strictly validate the ID parameter as an integer and replace dynamic SQL with parameterized queries/prepared statements; this is the strongest fix but requires application changes and regression testing. Deploy WAF or virtual-patching rules targeting SQL injection in the ID parameter on /orderdetail.php, accepting possible false positives and maintenance overhead. If the application is not business-critical, remove it from the network or restrict it to an internal allowlist; this reduces attack surface but may disrupt ordering workflows. Network segmentation and monitoring for anomalous SQL-like requests can add detection without blocking legitimate traffic.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Cake Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_cake_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP web application, Online Cake Ordering System 1.0, and the flaw is CWE-89 SQL injection in /orderdetail.php, where an unknown function consumes the ID argument without adequate neutralization. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_cake_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, so the input does not establish a patched boundary. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, PR:L (low-privileged authenticated), and limited VC/VI/VA impact; the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment matches network access with PR:L and partial impact. No evidence in the provided data indicates full database takeover, unauthenticated access, or non-default configuration requirements.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Remote SQLi over the network (AV:N/AC:L) requiring a low-privilege account (PR:L) per the vendor vector, with partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C/I/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 21:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /orderdetail.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
itsourcecode is a hobby/student PHP project source, negligible production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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