Skip to main content

Cake Ordering System CVE-2026-108959

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98269 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-13 VulDB GHSA-45xr-9jx2-8qgr
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted ID parameter to /addtransacdetail.php
  3. Execution
    Trigger SQL injection in backend query
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated low-privilege session on the Online Cake Ordering System (CVSS PR:L) to reach the /addtransacdetail.php endpoint; the attacker then supplies a malicious value in the ID parameter, which is interpolated into a SQL query without sanitization. No special non-default configuration is indicated and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The principal limiting factors are the authentication requirement and the near-zero real-world deployment of this sample application; exploitation is network-reachable but gated behind having (or registering) an account.

Impact

This is a high-volume, low-severity finding that should sit near the bottom of any patch queue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity SQL injection, but it requires an existing authenticated session (PR:L) and the vendor-assigned base score is only 2.1, with all impacts rated Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and no scope change. A public proof-of-concept exists (GitHub issue linked via VulDB, exploit maturity E:P/Proof-of-Concept in the vector), which modestly raises practical exploitability, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score provided in the input, so there is no evidence of real-world or widespread exploitation. The dominant risk-limiting factor is the product itself: itsourcecode 'Online Cake Ordering System' is a tutorial/sample PHP application with negligible production deployment, so even a trivially exploitable SQLi carries little aggregate real-world risk. Net: a real but very low priority - a textbook CWE-89 in an obscure app, not an urgent threat. Note one mild tension: the POC maturity signal implies working exploit code, yet the extremely low CVSS and absence of KEV/EPSS indicate this is opportunistic/hobbyist disclosure rather than a targeted or widespread campaign.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege user of the Online Cake Ordering System sends a crafted value in the ID parameter to /addtransacdetail.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a query. This lets the attacker read or tamper with database contents (e.g., order, transaction, or account records). A public proof-of-concept exists, lowering the skill barrier, though exploitation still requires a valid session.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

SQL injection in the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 lets a remote, authenticated low-privilege user subvert database queries through the ID parameter of /addtransacdetail.php, which the PHP code interpolates into a SQL statement without sanitization, producing low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (independent assessment: CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Publicly available exploit code exists and the reported E:P metric reflects proof-of-concept maturity, but the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so active exploitation is not confirmed; the principal limiting factors are the low-privilege authentication requirement and the practically non-existent real-world deployment of this sample PHP application.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and none of the references map to a corrected release, so remediation must be compensating. Because the independent assessment confirms that exploitation requires a valid low-privilege authenticated session, the most effective controls are access-side: disable public self-registration so only trusted accounts exist, delete or block the /addtransacdetail.php endpoint if transaction-detail functionality is unused (trade-off: loss of that feature), and restrict the application to a trusted network or VPN (trade-off: reduced reachability for legitimate users). If the application is retained, code-level fixes are to cast/validate the ID parameter as an integer and replace string-concatenated queries with prepared statements and bound parameters. Defense in depth should include running the application's database account with least privilege so a successful injection cannot escalate beyond the minimum required data (trade-off: some legitimate queries may need re-granting), applying WAF rules that reject SQL metacharacters in the ID parameter (trade-off: possible false positives on benign input), and monitoring web and database logs for SQL errors or anomalous query patterns. Given that this is a sample/teaching application with negligible real-world deployment and only a low-severity, authentication-gated SQL injection, the practical priority is low; retiring or replacing the product is preferable to maintaining it, and this finding belongs near the bottom of a patch queue.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Cake Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_cake_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is itsourcecode's Online Cake Ordering System, a PHP sample/learning web application distributed as source code. CWE-89 (SQL Injection) applies because the ID argument passed to /addtransacdetail.php is concatenated or otherwise interpolated directly into a SQL query without parameterization or type enforcement, so an attacker who controls that parameter can reshape the query - a classic in-band SQL injection. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_cake_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* leaves the version field as a wildcard, indicating the vulnerability is not scoped to a single build, although the disclosure names version 1.0. Both the reported CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment agree the attack is network-reachable, needs no user interaction, requires a low-privilege authenticated session (PR:L), and yields only low C/I/A impact with no scope change. No special non-default configuration, protocol, or library dependency is implicated; the root cause is ordinary missing input validation in application code.

Know when Online Cake Ordering System gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Remotely reachable SQLi over the web app (AV:N/AC:L) but needs a valid low-privilege account (PR:L); injection yields limited read/modify of DB data, so C/I/A rated Low.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 02:45 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /addtransacdetail.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
itsourcecode tutorial/sample PHP app, negligible production deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2025-14832 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Dec 17

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitra

CVE-2025-14652 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Dec 14

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate data

CVE-2025-14650 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Dec 14

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate data

CVE-2025-14649 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Dec 14

SQL injection in Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries through the supp

CVE-2025-15167 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Dec 29

SQL injection in Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in /detailtransa

CVE-2025-15166 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Dec 29

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via

CVE-2025-15165 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Dec 29

SQL injection in Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in /updatecustom

CVE-2026-114381 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 21

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to m

CVE-2026-112087 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 19

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the 'c

CVE-2026-114378 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 21

SQL injection in the /deleteproduct.php endpoint of itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows authenticated lo

CVE-2026-116101 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 26

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 lets a low-privilege authenticated remote user manipulate

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy