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BA-Workflow CVE-2026-113405

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104824 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-20 twcert GHSA-84wj-3f7g-6wv4
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: twcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted SQL injection payload
  3. Execution
    Backend executes injected SQL query
  4. Impact
    Read, modify, or delete database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session on BA-Workflow (CVSS PR:L), so the attacker must hold or obtain low-privilege application credentials - this is the primary limiting factor. Given AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/UI:N, once authenticated the attack is remote, low-complexity, needs no special configuration, and requires no victim interaction; the SQL injection appears reachable through normal authenticated application input rather than a non-default feature. The description does not name the specific vulnerable parameter, endpoint, or feature, so the exact injectable input is not confirmed from available data. No evidence that a non-default deployment mode is needed.

Impact

The input provides a CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scoring 8.7, indicating a network-reachable, low-complexity attack with no attack requirements, requiring low privileges (PR:L - i.e., an authenticated but not necessarily high-privileged account) and no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable system (no scope/subsequent-system impact). This is consistent with CWE-89 SQL Injection and the description, which states authenticated remote attackers can read, modify, and delete database contents. No EPSS score is provided, this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no POC/exploit code is referenced - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The practical risk is therefore moderated by two factors: (1) authentication is required (PR:L), so an attacker needs valid credentials or an account on the application, which narrows the attacker population to insiders, credential-phishing/stuffing success, or chained access; and (2) the affected product, BA-Workflow by YS-infoware, appears to be a niche, likely Taiwan-regional workflow product (reported by TWCERT), limiting the exposed attack surface across the global install base. Signals are internally consistent - there is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description. The main uncertainty is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data, which means exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; treat this as a genuine high-severity flaw for organizations actually running BA-Workflow, but not a broad, mass-exploitation priority given its limited footprint and authentication requirement.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege BA-Workflow account (or who has obtained credentials via phishing or reuse) sends a crafted request to a vulnerable application parameter over the network, injecting SQL that the backend executes against the database. Because the flaw grants read, modify, and delete access to database contents, the attacker can exfiltrate sensitive records, tamper with workflow data, or destroy tables. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required (AC:L/UI:N), so exploitation is straightforward once authenticated.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

SQL injection in BA-Workflow (YS-infoware) allows authenticated remote attackers with low privileges to inject arbitrary SQL statements and read, modify, or delete database contents. The CVSS 4.0 score is 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), reflecting network reachability, low complexity, no attack requirements, low-privilege authentication, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; consult the TWcert advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11299-0cbfd-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11298-d9dd5-1.html for updated fixed-version information. Until a patch is available, restrict network access to BA-Workflow to trusted users and networks, enforce strong authentication and least privilege because exploitation requires a valid low-privilege session, and deploy WAF rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in authenticated requests (trade-off: possible false positives and tuning effort). Review application code for parameterized queries and input validation, and monitor database and application logs for anomalous SQL; if a specific vulnerable feature is later identified, disable it until patched (trade-off: reduced functionality).

Affected VersionsENISA

BA-Workflow 0 <v3.6

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

BA-Workflow is a workflow application from YS-infoware; the affected-product CPE cpe:2.3:a:ys-infoware:ba-workflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, so all versions are presumed vulnerable unless the vendor states otherwise. The root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection), which occurs when untrusted input is concatenated into SQL queries without proper parameterization or escaping, letting an attacker alter query logic. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H and the reported CVSS 4.0 vector both indicate a remotely reachable, low-complexity attack that requires a valid low-privileged authenticated session but no user interaction; the vulnerable parameter or endpoint is not named in the available data, so the exact injectable input remains unconfirmed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (twcert) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable SQLi requiring an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L), low complexity and no interaction; full read/modify/delete yields C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: twcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

BA-Workflow developed by YS-infoware has a SQL Injection vulnerability. Authenticated remote attackers can inject arbitrary SQL statements to read, modify, and delete database contents.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

BA-Workflow (YS-infoware) contains a high-severity database injection vulnerability that allows authenticated low-privilege users to read, alter, or delete application data. Because the flaw affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the underlying database, a malicious or compromised low-privilege account could expose sensitive records, corrupt business information, or disrupt workflow operations. Leadership should prioritize containment and vendor engagement because no vendor-released patch is currently available and the product may support important business processes.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to BA-Workflow, enforcing least-privilege accounts and MFA, reviewing database permissions, enabling database activity monitoring and alerting for anomalous SQL, deploying WAF or input-validation controls where feasible, segmenting the application and database, and maintaining tested backups.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche regional workflow product, limited enterprise footprint, TWCERT-reported
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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