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OpenCATS CVE-2026-113349

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104920 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-20 VulnCheck GHSA-5q4v-58r2-wwvg
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user with EDIT/DELETE access
  2. Exploit
    Enumerate arbitrary eventID values
  3. Execution
    Invoke onEditEvent/onDeleteEvent endpoint
  4. Impact
    Alter or delete other users' calendar events

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated OpenCATS account holding at least EDIT or DELETE access level for calendar/activity functions (PR:L); the attacker then supplies arbitrary eventID values to the onEditEvent()/onDeleteEvent() handlers, which pre-0.10.0 perform no ownership check against the event's entered_by owner. Limiting factors: exploitation is confined to authenticated users within the same site/tenant (the fix still scopes queries by site_id), no administrator/SA privilege is needed, and impact is restricted to calendar event tampering/deletion rather than broader data or system compromise. Works against default configurations of OpenCATS before 0.10.0.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-to-moderate priority issue, consistent with its CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium). The vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N shows the realistic shape of the flaw: network-reachable and low-complexity, but requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and yielding only limited integrity impact (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact and no scope change. This is a classic CWE-639 (IDOR / missing authorization) against calendar objects, not a system-compromise bug. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was supplied in the intelligence, so this is not active-exploitation-driven urgency. The main factor elevating it slightly above pure theory is that the fix is trivial and the preconditions are modest (any user with EDIT/DELETE access). One discrepancy to verify: the Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass', but the CWE (CWE-639), the description, and the patch all describe an AUTHORIZATION flaw affecting already-authenticated users - horizontal privilege abuse, not an authentication bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A legitimate OpenCATS recruiter account holder with EDIT or DELETE access to activities/calendar manipulates the eventID parameter sent to the edit/delete calendar endpoints, substituting IDs belonging to other users. Because the pre-patch onEditEvent()/onDeleteEvent() code never verified that the event's 'entered_by' owner matched the requesting user, the attacker can tamper with or destroy colleagues' calendar events, including private ones. No public proof-of-concept was provided, but the fix commit and vulnerable source lines are public, making a working exploit trivial to derive.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Missing authorization in OpenCATS before 0.10.0 allows authenticated users holding EDIT or DELETE calendar access to modify or delete other users' calendar events by supplying arbitrary eventID values to CalendarUI::onEditEvent() and onDeleteEvent(), including events intended to be private to their owner. The flaw is an IDOR (CWE-639) that works against default configurations; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing. It is rated CVSS 4.0 5.3 (Medium), with low integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OpenCATS 0.10.0 or later (vendor-released patch: 0.10.0), which applies the upstream commit aa3b414c3672f5010ca26c44192aa8e72d3735bd adding ownership validation to CalendarUI::onEditEvent() and onDeleteEvent(). If upgrading immediately is not possible, restrict access to the calendar module and the contacts.editActivity/contacts.deleteActivity functions to trusted or administrative users only, recognizing that this is a compensating control that reduces exposure but does not eliminate the underlying IDOR because eventID remains user-controlled; the trade-off is that regular users lose calendar functionality and activity editing. Also review calendar_event records and application logs for unexpected modifications or deletions of other users' events, and consult the release notes and issue 720 for any additional hardening included in 0.10.0.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenCATS 0 <0.10.0

Affected Packages

euvd opencats fix: 0.10.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenCATS is a PHP-based open-source applicant tracking system that stores calendar events in the calendar_event table, keyed by calendar_event_id and scoped to a site_id for multi-tenant separation. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the calendar edit and delete handlers accepted a user-supplied eventID and acted on it without verifying that the requesting user was the event's entered_by owner or held site-administrator rights. The upstream fix adds Calendar::get($eventID), which queries calendar_event by calendar_event_id and site_id, then rejects the request unless entered_by matches the current user or the user has ACCESS_LEVEL_SA for calendar.show. The same commit also inserts missing access-level checks in several AJAX and module endpoints, including ajax/editActivity.php, ajax/deleteActivity.php, ajax/testEmailSettings.php, modules/import/ImportUI.php, and the lists AJAX handlers.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable low-complexity IDOR requiring a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L); impact is tampering/deletion of calendar events so I:L, with no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenCATS before 0.10.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in CalendarUI::onEditEvent() and onDeleteEvent() that allows authenticated users to modify or delete other users' calendar events. Attackers with EDIT or DELETE access can supply arbitrary eventID values to alter or remove any user's events, including non-public ones restricted to their owner.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source applicant tracking system, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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CVE-2021-41560 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

OpenCATS through 0.9.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading an executable file via lib/FileUti

CVE-2021-25294 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 18

OpenCATS through 0.9.5-3 unsafely deserializes index.php?m=activity requests, leading to remote code execution. Rated cr

CVE-2021-47936 CRITICAL POC
9.3 May 10

OpenCATS 0.9.4 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary

CVE-2026-49489 HIGH POC
8.4 May 31

SQL injection in OpenCATS through 0.9.7.4 allows authenticated users to extract arbitrary database contents by injecting

CVE-2019-13358 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 05

lib/DocumentToText.php in OpenCats before 0.9.4-3 has XXE that allows remote users to read files on the underlying opera

CVE-2022-43023 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 19

OpenCATS v0.9.6 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the importID parameter in the Import viewerr

CVE-2022-43022 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 19

OpenCATS v0.9.6 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the tag_id variable in the Tag deletion func

CVE-2022-43021 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 19

OpenCATS v0.9.6 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the entriesPerPage variable. Rated medium se

CVE-2022-43020 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 19

OpenCATS v0.9.6 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the tag_id variable in the Tag update functi

CVE-2023-27293 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 28

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation allows an unauthenticated attacker to submit malicious Javas

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