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Multicluster Global Hub CVE-2026-110744

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107418 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-21 redhat GHSA-34hq-mjq7-9mgx
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise operator pod or steal its service-account token
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate operator RBAC impersonation rights
  3. Exploit
    Impersonate arbitrary cluster-admin identity via API
  4. Execution
    Execute privileged API operations cluster-wide
  5. Impact
    Full administrative control of cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker already control the multicluster-global-hub operator or possess its service-account credentials; this is the explicit prerequisite in the description ('An attacker who compromises the operator or obtains its service account credentials'). The enabling misconfiguration is the operator's RBAC granting cluster-wide impersonate verb on users, groups, and serviceaccounts without restriction - a default-permission flaw in the operator bundle rather than something an admin must opt into. Limiting factors: the attacker must first achieve the high-privilege foothold (PR:H), so this is not remotely reachable by an unauthenticated outsider; realistic risk therefore hinges on how exposed the operator's pod and token are (co-tenanted workloads, token mount settings, network reachability to the Kubernetes API server).

Impact

The input provides a CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2 HIGH) but NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO POC indicator - so exploitation probability signals are absent and must not be inferred as present. The CVSS vector's AV:N/AC:L/UI:N components look alarming, but the PR:H requirement is the decisive gate: exploitation presupposes the attacker has ALREADY compromised the operator process or stolen its service account credentials, meaning this is a privilege-escalation/post-compromise amplification flaw (CWE-269) rather than an initial-access vulnerability. In practical terms the real risk is that an over-permissioned operator turns a limited foothold (a single compromised workload, leaked token, or exploited operator) into full cluster-admin via unrestricted impersonation. There is no evidence of active exploitation (no KEV) and no published exploit code in the provided data, so this is a 'fix on a normal patch cadence, prioritized by exposure' issue rather than an emergency. Note a possible classification tension worth verifying with Red Hat: NVD/the supplied vector marks S:U (Scope Unchanged), yet cluster-wide impersonation of arbitrary users crosses the operator's own authorization boundary and could reasonably justify S:C - confirm the scope decision with the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker first gains a foothold on the multicluster-global-hub operator - for example by exploiting a workload scheduled alongside it or by obtaining its mounted service-account token - then uses the operator's overly broad RBAC to impersonate a cluster-admin user, group, or service account. From there they issue impersonated API requests to read all secrets, modify workloads, and take full administrative control of the cluster. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and success requires the prior high-privilege compromise reflected in PR:H.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Privilege escalation in the Multicluster Global Hub Operator lets an attacker who already controls the operator or holds its service-account credentials impersonate arbitrary users, groups, and service accounts cluster-wide, then use that identity to obtain full administrative control. The issue is rated CVSS 3.1 7.2 HIGH (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and stems from an overly permissive RBAC configuration in multicluster-global-hub-operator-bundle. No CISA KEV listing, EPSS score, or public exploit code is present in the supplied data; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or exact fixed version is identified in the provided data; consult Red Hat's advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-110744 and Bugzilla https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2523007 for the current fixed bundle version before upgrading. Until a patched operator bundle is available, remove the impersonate verb on users, groups, and serviceaccounts from the operator's ClusterRole and replace any cluster-wide binding with namespace-scoped or resourceName-constrained rules, accepting that legitimate multi-cluster impersonation features may stop working. Reduce exposure of the operator's service-account token by disabling automount where the operator does not require API access, using bound projected tokens, and restricting which pods can run in the operator namespace; these controls can break operator reconciliation if applied too broadly. Enable Kubernetes API audit logging for impersonate events and alert on impersonation of privileged identities, and apply NetworkPolicy or API-server access controls so co-tenanted workloads cannot reach the operator pod or its token. Validate changes in a non-production cluster because tightening RBAC can disrupt the operator's normal cross-cluster management functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a Kubernetes operator bundle, and the root cause is CWE-269 improper privilege management: the operator's RBAC grants the Kubernetes impersonate verb on users, groups, and serviceaccounts without resource-name or namespace restriction. Kubernetes impersonation lets a caller act as another identity to the API server; when the operator's ClusterRole permits this cluster-wide, compromise of the operator pod or its mounted service-account token converts a high-privilege foothold into control of any identity, including cluster administrators. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:multicluster_global_hub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub with a wildcard version. The CVSS vector shows network reachability (AV:N) but PR:H, consistent with the need to first compromise the operator or steal its service-account credentials; the misconfiguration is supplied by the bundle by default, not an administrator opt-in. No EPSS, KEV, or POC signal is provided.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Exploitation presupposes compromise of the operator/service account (PR:H) via the network-facing Kubernetes API (AV:N, AC:L), yielding full cluster-admin impersonation and thus C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in multicluster-global-hub-operator-bundle. The operator is configured with overly broad role-based access control (RBAC) permissions that grant cluster-wide impersonation of arbitrary users, groups, and service accounts without restriction. An attacker who compromises the operator or obtains its service account credentials can exploit this flaw to achieve privilege escalation, gaining full administrative control over the cluster.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Multicluster Global Hub Operator has a high-severity privilege-escalation flaw that could let an attacker with existing operator or service-account control impersonate arbitrary identities and gain full administrative control across the multicluster environment. Leadership should care because compromise of this operator could expose all managed clusters and the workloads and data they support, turning a single operator credential issue into an enterprise-wide control-plane risk. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include least-privilege RBAC for the Multicluster Global Hub Operator, removal or tight scoping of impersonation permissions, rotation and protection of operator service-account credentials, network isolation of the operator namespace, audit logging and alerting for impersonation and cluster-admin binding events, and restricting who can control the operator or access its tokens.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Red Hat ACM multicluster management component, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:multicluster_global_hub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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