Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryIdentify weak ACLs on DesktopHost\bin
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ExploitPlant malicious binary/DLL in service path
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ExecutionTrigger service restart
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PersistCode executes as privileged service
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ImpactFull SYSTEM-level control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account (or local code execution) on a Windows host where Hyland Desktop Host prior to 25.1.1 is installed and its privileged service runs from %PROGRAMDATA%\Hyland\DesktopHost\bin with weak (non-administrator-writable) filesystem permissions. The attacker must be able to write to that service directory and must be able to cause the privileged service to (re)start to load the planted code. Limiting factors: this is local-only (no network/remote path, per AV:L), needs some pre-existing low privilege (PR:L), and is only meaningful on multi-user or shared hosts - single-admin workstations where only trusted users have local access present little practical exposure. Default installations are affected to the extent they ship the weak directory ACLs. |
| Impact | This is a credible, actionable local privilege escalation issue rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case, though it is not a top-tier remote threat. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) is internally consistent with the description: it requires local access and some existing (low) privilege, has low attack complexity, needs no user interaction, and yields full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - the classic profile of a weak-permissions service directory that lets an unprivileged local user escalate to SYSTEM. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is NOT on the CISA KEV list and there is no evidence of active exploitation. The sole reference is a third-party researcher advisory (JNDataRT/Vulns on GitHub); whether it contains working exploit code versus a technical writeup is not confirmed from the metadata, so POC availability is treated as unconfirmed. Signals are consistent (local-only vector matches a CWE-276 permissions flaw), with no contradiction between the vector and the description. The practical priority is moderate-to-high for environments that run Hyland Desktop Host on shared/multi-user Windows hosts, and lower where only trusted single administrators have local access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with limited privileges who already has a foothold on a Windows machine running a vulnerable Hyland Desktop Host (before 25.1.1) notices that the privileged service's executable directory under %PROGRAMDATA%\Hyland\DesktopHost\bin is writable by non-administrators. They replace or plant a binary/DLL in that folder, and when the privileged service starts or restarts, the attacker's code runs with the service's elevated (typically SYSTEM) privileges. No user interaction or remote access is required, but the attacker must first have local code execution as an unprivileged user. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Hyland Desktop Host for Windows (all versions before 25.1.1) lets a low-privileged local user gain full administrative control of the host by abusing weak filesystem permissions on the directory from which a privileged service runs. The affected service executes out of %PROGRAMDATA%\Hyland\DesktopHost\bin, a location writable by non-administrative users; an attacker who can drop or replace a binary or library there and trigger a service (re)start causes that code to execute with the service's elevated (typically SYSTEM) context, yielding confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across the host (CVSS 3.1 base 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), although the attack is technically straightforward to reproduce on a shared or multi-user machine where an unprivileged account already exists.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Hyland Desktop Host for Windows to version 25.1.1 or later, which is the first release outside the stated vulnerable range, and confirm after upgrade that the service directory ACL no longer grants write access to non-administrative users. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, the effective compensating control is to harden the ACL on %PROGRAMDATA%\Hyland\DesktopHost\bin so that only Administrators and SYSTEM (and the service's own account, if distinct) retain write/modify rights, while leaving read/execute intact for the service and any legitimate clients - the trade-off is that this can break functionality if the application expects to self-update or write logs, temp files, or plugins inside that folder, so redirect any such writes elsewhere before locking it down. Additional containment: verify the service ImagePath and binary location point to a protected directory rather than ProgramData, restrict interactive logon and RDP access so only trusted users have a local session on hosts running the product, and monitor for unexpected file creation or modification in the Desktop Host program-data tree as a detection tripwire for exploitation attempts. Where the service directory cannot be re-permissioned without breaking the product, treat the host as multi-user-unsafe and isolate it from untrusted local accounts. Details and vendor guidance are at https://github.com/JNDataRT/Vulns/blob/main/Advisories/2026/1.md.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions). Hyland Desktop Host installs a Windows service whose executable and supporting DLLs reside in %PROGRAMDATA%\Hyland\DesktopHost\bin. Unlike %PROGRAMFILES%, the ProgramData tree is world-readable and, in many product installers, world- or Users-writable by default - the vulnerable configuration here grants write access to non-administrative principals. Because Windows resolves service binaries and their dependent DLLs from the directory that contains the executable, any user who can create or overwrite files in that folder can perform a classic privilege-escalation planting attack: substitute the service binary, drop a malicious DLL resolved via the default search order, or modify a configuration/script the service loads, then wait for or induce a service restart (reboot, service recovery, or an administrative restart). The planted payload then runs under the service account, normally LocalSystem. This is the same class of misconfiguration that affected products such as GoAnywhere MFT and various program-data-resident updaters. The supplied CPE, cpe:2.3:a:hyland:desktop_host:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, uses a wildcard version and does not enumerate a bounded range, so the vendor-agnostic takeaway is that any Desktop Host build below 25.1.1 should be treated as affected pending confirmation of the fixed ACL layout.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only weak-permissions flaw (AV:L) requiring a low-privileged local user (PR:L) to plant code in a writable service path; reliable, no interaction (AC:L/UI:N) with full SYSTEM impact (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Hyland Desktop Host for Windows before 25.1.1 is vulnerable to local privilege escalation. This is caused by a privileged service running from the %PROGRAMDATA%\Hyland\DesktopHost\bin folder with weak permissions. A local user can exploit this to escalate privileges.
Executive ViewAI
Hyland Desktop Host for Windows (all versions before 25.1.1) contains a local privilege escalation flaw that allows any ordinary user account on a shared or multi-user machine to obtain full administrative control of that host. Because the privileged service runs from a directory that non-administrative users can write to, an attacker requires only their own low-privileged local access - no elevated credentials and no user interaction - to substitute a component and execute code with SYSTEM rights, putting host data, configuration, and other users' work at risk. No public exploit code has been identified and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), but the attack is simple to reproduce, making it a realistic insider and shared-endpoint risk that warrants attention ahead of a formal patch.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove write/modify permissions on %PROGRAMDATA%\Hyland\DesktopHost\bin for non-administrative users (Administrators and SYSTEM only) and enforce via Group Policy/endpoint management; restrict local interactive logon on shared and multi-user hosts; apply least privilege to the Desktop Host service account; enable application allowlisting and file-integrity monitoring on the service directory; alert on unauthorized file creation/modification there and on unexpected service restarts; validate that the service still functions after permission changes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-100760
GHSA-j757-w85c-pwhp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB