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Hustle CVE-2026-109386

| EUVDEUVD-2026-114616 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-31 Wordfence GHSA-qhrf-9mrq-hpj6
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as user with hustle_create capability
  2. Delivery
    Load Hustle module wizard to obtain hustle_provider_action nonce
  3. Exploit
    Send AJAX request to vulnerable provider admin handler
  4. Execution
    Overwrite active ESP credentials and/or delete HubSpot OAuth tokens
  5. Impact
    Divert all future lead submissions to attacker ESP tenant

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account holding the plugin-granted hustle_create capability - specifically a role (e.g., Editor) that was delegated hustle_create but NOT hustle_edit_integrations through Hustle's Permissions tab; fully unauthenticated and ordinary low-privilege users cannot reach it. The attacker must first load a Hustle module wizard page to capture a valid hustle_provider_action nonce, which is the gate that lets the request reach the vulnerable provider handlers. The site must also have an active ESP integration configured (AWeber, Constant Contact, Infusionsoft, ConvertKit, or HubSpot) for the credential-overwrite and lead-diversion impact to matter; the irreversible OAuth-row deletion applies specifically to HubSpot. Limiting factors: the required delegated capability, the need to obtain the wizard-issued nonce, and the dependence on an already-configured ESP integration all constrain real-world exploitability below what a pure AV:N/UI:N score implies.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, meaning network-reachable, low-complexity, no user interaction, but requiring an authenticated account (PR:L). The required privilege is not a trivial subscriber account: the attacker must hold the plugin-granted hustle_create capability (e.g., an Editor explicitly delegated hustle_create via Hustle's Permissions tab), which materially narrows the exploit population to semi-trusted internal users or compromised staff accounts. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and there is no confirmed working exploit code - the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a real-but-not-urgent remediation window. The references are Wordfence threat-intel plus WordPress.org trac source lines pinpointing the vulnerable handlers; these are code-location citations, not a packaged PoC. Signals are internally consistent: a low-to-medium severity authorization-bypass (CWE-862) in a popular plugin, no evidence of active exploitation, gated behind a specific delegated capability. One note for verification: the official vector sets C:N and A:N, but the described impacts - diverting all subsequent lead submissions to an attacker's ESP tenant and irreversibly deleting HubSpot OAuth option rows - arguably carry some confidentiality and availability impact, which my independent assessment reflects.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A WordPress site grants an Editor the Hustle hustle_create capability (to build opt-in forms) but withholds hustle_edit_integrations. That Editor - or an attacker who phishes/compromises such an account - opens a Hustle module wizard page to obtain a valid hustle_provider_action nonce, then issues an AJAX request to the provider admin handler to overwrite the site's active ESP API credentials (e.g., ConvertKit or HubSpot) with attacker-controlled values, silently redirecting every future form lead to the attacker's marketing tenant. No public working exploit code was identified at time of analysis; only source-line references to the vulnerable handlers are available.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 31, 2026

An authorization bypass in the Hustle WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 7.8.14.3) lets an authenticated user who holds the plugin-granted hustle_create capability - but not hustle_edit_integrations - overwrite the site's active email service provider credentials (AWeber, Constant Contact, Infusionsoft, ConvertKit or HubSpot API keys) with attacker-controlled values, redirecting every subsequent Hustle form lead submission to the attacker's ESP tenant. For HubSpot the same requests can also irreversibly delete the operator's OAuth token, OAuth referer and OAuth current-page option rows, breaking the integration until it is re-authorized. Exploitation is constrained: the attacker must already hold a delegated Hustle capability and must first load a Hustle module wizard page to capture a valid hustle_provider_action nonce, and the site must have an ESP integration configured for the impact to matter; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the reported CVSS 4.3 and this_month priority reflect a genuine but bounded risk rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Update the Hustle plugin to 7.8.14.4, the release whose tag appears in the references alongside the vulnerable 7.8.14.3 code, and verify the fixed version against the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f26c0279-0b51-40a8-8d11-6f2cbb21e59a; this is a this_month priority, so schedule it in the normal maintenance window rather than as an emergency change. Because exploitation requires a delegated hustle_create capability, audit Hustle's Permissions tab and remove hustle_create from any role that does not genuinely need to build campaigns, since a user with hustle_create alone can reach the vulnerable handlers via a wizard-issued hustle_provider_action nonce; the trade-off is that those users can no longer create Hustle modules. Where credentials may have been exposed, rotate the AWeber, Constant Contact, Infusionsoft, ConvertKit and HubSpot API keys and re-authorize HubSpot OAuth, since the OAuth token, referer and current-page option rows can be deleted irreversibly and lead submissions may have been diverted to a third-party ESP tenant. Auditing form submission routing and ESP tenant configuration is advisable to detect diversion that occurred before the update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hustle – Email Marketing, Lead Generation, Optins, Popups 0 ≤7.8.14.3

Affected Packages

euvd hustle_email_marketing_lead_generation_optins_popups no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) in Hustle's provider administration AJAX layer. The referenced source, inc/provider/class-hustle-provider-admin-ajax.php in the 7.8.14.3 tag (handlers around lines 509, 533, 576, 610, 652 and 667), performs the provider actions protected only by the hustle_provider_action nonce and does not verify that the caller is permitted to modify integration settings. Hustle's Permissions tab allows an administrator to delegate discrete capabilities to a role, so an account (for example an Editor) can be granted hustle_create without hustle_edit_integrations; such a user can load a Hustle module wizard page to obtain the nonce, then invoke the integration handlers by nonce alone. WordPress nonces are a CSRF defence, not a capability check, which is the root of the bypass. For HubSpot, inc/providers/hubspot/hustle-hubspot-api.php (around line 310) is referenced regarding the OAuth option rows (token, referer, current page) whose deletion is irreversible from the site's perspective. The trigger path is documented in the advisory references, but the precise per-handler conditions beyond the nonce are not described in the available sources. The CPE string (wpmudev:hustle_-_email_marketing,_lead_generation,_optins,_popups) covers the whole plugin, confirming every release through 7.8.14.3 is affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

PR:L for the required delegated hustle_create account; I:L for credential overwrite, C:L for diverting future lead data to the attacker, A:L for the irreversible HubSpot OAuth-row deletion.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Hustle - Email Marketing, Lead Generation, Optins, Popups plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 7.8.14.3. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to overwrite the site's active ESP integration credentials (AWeber, Constant Contact, Infusionsoft, ConvertKit, or HubSpot API keys) with attacker-controlled values - diverting all subsequent Hustle form lead submissions to the attacker's ESP tenant - and, for HubSpot, irreversibly delete the operator's OAuth token, OAuth referer, and OAuth current-page option rows. This requires the attacker to hold the plugin-granted hustle_create capability (e.g., an Editor delegated hustle_create but not hustle_edit_integrations via Hustle's Permissions tab), which allows them to load a Hustle module wizard page and obtain the hustle_provider_action nonce needed to reach the vulnerable handlers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WPMU DEV WordPress marketing/popup plugin, common but not on every site
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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